Category: Blog

Matric Preparation is a major part of students enrolled in classes 9th and 10th in Pakistan. The country’s local education system comprises a secondary school certificate (SSC) and a higher secondary school certificate (HSSC). The matric preparation is also known as the secondary school certificate or school leaving certificate. Students often spend a lot of resources, including time, money, and effort, and continue to switch from source to source to ensure complete preparation. In the following text, matric students will learn about the creative options to prepare for matric exams for all SSC boards of Pakistan for Free.  

Prep By PGC: Matric Preparation App for Free 

You can get the opportunity to complete your matric preparation for both years of secondary school certificate (SSC) in Pakistan. There are different educational boards in the country, and the online free resources are duly designed as per the requirements of the syllabus by the educational boards. Therefore, it is not a cause of worry for students who are looking for courses and content according to their board of education. In the text below, you will read about all the features and benefits of this up-to-date and free-of-cost preparatory resource.  

Get HQ Video Lectures for classes 9th & 10th 

In a high-quality recorded format, students can get video lectures for all subjects of the 9th and 10th classes. The videos are playable with all the video-related functions playing to get the most out of them. The videos for all topics are recorded with technical and educational staff supervision. In addition, the videos for all subjects are distributed in the form of lectures for the ease of students to get exactly what they are looking for.  

Professional teachers and subject specialists deliver the lectures to provide maximum knowledge in the most adaptable way possible. The video lectures are more than 1500 and counting.  

Availability of Complete Notes for 9th & 10th Subjects 

After listening to the video lectures, the next step is to make proper notes. The matric exam preparations are incomplete without detailed notes for all subjects of classes 9th and 10th. However students make notes on their own, but if due to any deficiency, you have no notes or incomplete notes for any subject. There is no need to get tensed! Because Prep by PGC holds a complete collection of well-curated subject notes for students in addition to the video lectures. Therefore, you can prepare all subjects with comprehensive help and professional assistance through this classic digital resource.  

Ace Objective Portion of Exams in Matric Preparation 

The board examinations for classes 9th and 10th are divided into two sections. Objective and Subjective parts. Therefore, one can only score his best if all portions are addressed. However, it may feel a lot of burden or stress to do matric preparations in this way.  

We have good news for you now. You do not need to worry about an objective portion of any subject in class 9th or 10th. The underlying reason for this assurance is that Prep by PGC produces a huge bank of objective questions for all subjects of 9th and 10th simultaneously.  

There is a huge bank of multiple-choice questions comprised of 5000+ MCQs and 4000+ short questions to ace all your topics in any subject.  

The subjective Part is Essential in Scoring High in Matric 

Essay-styled, long-length questions are the other part of the board examination in both SSC classes. Therefore, the matric preparation without preparing the long questions is left half-done. To avoid this significant deficiency, the app under discussion brings over 1000 long questions to get you ready to win the war of your future in a fun and relaxing way.  

Get Help from Past Papers for the last 5 years 

Past Papers are the gold mines for acing the matric preparation under all Pakistan education boards. Students are always advised to go through the exams of the past five years for sure to see the exam pattern, trends in repetitions, essential questions, and topics. Therefore, students often spend a huge amount to buy past papers printed by publishers nationwide.  

However, Prep by PGC has solved this problem also for students. Now, you can get the past papers for all subjects of classes 9th and 10th. It is your chance to polish your matric preparation without any monetary expenditures.  

Past papers are uploaded for all boards of education on the app for students’ assistance.  

Opportunity to Analyse your Matric Preparation  

After you do exam preparation, it is essential to test your knowledge. Therefore, schools, academies, and tutors conduct revision examinations repeatedly for all subjects. This helps students to identify their weak areas to overcome deficiencies.  

Prep by PGC offers a massive opportunity to do self-assessments for all subjects in the syllabus of classes 9th and 10th. Students can get unlimited chances to do testing as per their requirements without any pain of academies, time slots, expenses, and personal pace.  

Continue Matric Prep for 24/7/365 

As it is an online resource, students can access the app throughout the day, week, and year as per their choice. The students are free of any time constraint money constraints. In addition, it could be a healthy activity to continue in leisure time.  

Access is Available on Digital Channels 

Students of classes 9th and 10th are tech-savvy. They love to use mobiles, tablets, and computers when they want. Therefore, this app is designed to keep the interests of the young generation of Pakistan. Students can install prep by PGC on their android devices or apple devices as per the availability. Moreover, they can get registered on the online portal also.  

Summing Up 

Matric preparation is the most crucial part of student life in Pakistan. Students often feel too much expense, effort, and pain in doing the exam preparations. However, the prep by PGC has solved all these issues right away. The app offers all preparatory materials, including video lectures, objective and subjective portions, and self-assessment quizzes, free of expense. Therefore, students can download the app and continue their exam prep at their pace and in the comfort of their homes.  

Students in Pakistan dream of opting for the engineering field in their career-making years. Therefore, they work hard to score high marks in matric to land FSC Pre-Engineering. By the same, they can land in top-notch engineering universities in their professional education. However, during university education, students need clarification about which engineering field they should pursue as a career. To read about the top engineering fields in the country, you will have to read the article to the end.  

Mechanical Engineering  

In Pakistan, one of the most diverse engineering specialities is mechanical engineering. Machines are a major focus of mechanical engineers’ work. Mechanical engineers create both power-generating and -consuming machinery, such as air-conditioning and refrigeration systems, internal combustion engines, steam turbines, and electric generators. In Pakistan, mechanical engineering has a bright future and a wide range of applications. If you are keen to learn more about machinery and engines. In that case, you can select this career path to become a qualified mechanical engineer. As technology has taken over the world and innovative technologies are being developed daily to lessen the labour of humans, this field has a lot of potential both in Pakistan and globally. 

Electrical Engineering 

One of the most diverse engineering disciplines in Pakistan is electrical engineering. Their work involves electrical machinery. From electric motors and navigation systems to power generation machinery and the electrical parts of automobiles and personal electronics, electrical engineers design, develop, test, and oversee the production of electrical equipment. In Pakistan, there is a very bright future for electrical engineering. You might choose this field to become an electrical engineer if you wish to work for electric companies like WAPDA. The field’s scope is expanding every day. They can earn up to Rs. 605112/- PKR annually in Pakistan.  

Civil Engineering 

Buildings, roads, airports, bridges, dams, and other large public works projects are all designed by civil engineers, who also oversee their development. If you enjoy building and mall design, choose a career as a professional civil engineer. This industry has a promising future because buildings, malls, restaurants, schools, plazas, and hospitals are all growing daily. Civil engineers are huge in the count and still in demand. The average annual salary goes up to Rs. 480804/- PKR.  

Mechatronics Engineering 

Robotics, aerospace, medical and assistive technologies, mining or defence, material handling, human-machine interaction, manufacturing, crewless aerial and ground vehicles, and education are just a few fields where mechatronics engineers can find employment. 

The subjects of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer engineering are all combined into one field. The scope of this profession is expanding both in Pakistan and globally daily. Claiming a price tag or income for any job is impossible because the salary potential is based on numerous factors. However, according to reliable resources, the per year earning potential for a mechanical engineer could rise to Rs. 511293/- PKR 

Chemical Engineering 

Chemical engineers’ primary responsibilities include designing and troubleshooting processes for manufacturing goods, including chemicals, fuels, food, pharmaceuticals, and biologicals, to mention a few. Large-scale industrial facilities use them most frequently to enhance productivity and product quality while lowering expenses. 

Chemicals are being utilised everywhere, including by us, to cultivate fruits, vegetables, and livestock. As a result, both in Pakistan and globally, this field has a lot of potentials. A chemical engineer can earn up to Rs 425000/- PKR per year with reliable resources. However, potential and options vary as per the situation and organisation.  

Software Engineering 

Solutions of all kinds, including desktop and online programmes, mobile apps, games, robotics, operating systems, network systems, etc., are created by software engineers. They use programming languages, frameworks, databases, servers, and other technologies to transform an idea into a finished product. Computers are used everywhere, and their use in workplaces and enterprises is growing daily.  

To efficiently run their enterprises, people require software. The use of software has significantly grown in COVID-19. Many software programmes are created in COVID to help businesses and educational systems move online. Thus, this field’s potential is expanding. Software engineering offers a handsome earning potential of up to Rs. 826248/- PKR on an annual basis. 

Computer Engineering 

Most computer engineers spend their days at an office. They oversee and create a company’s computer hardware and software systems. They are responsible for designing new equipment, maintaining gear, and developing software systems. 

The world is changing daily, and businesses and workplaces are using computers increasingly. Following COVID-19, several companies that were not previously selling or offering goods and services online revised their plans to do so. Computer engineers can https://www.erieri.com/salary/job/computer-software-engineer/pakistanearn excellent salaries as the resources show the annual pay at Rs. 2618656/- PKR.  

Petroleum Engineering  

Petroleum engineers have located, recovered, and maintained the world’s oil and gas resources. Petroleum engineers collaborate with geoscientists and other experts to comprehend the geologic formation of the rock hosting the reservoir after oil and gas are identified. The drilling techniques, a drilling equipment design, drilling plan implementation, and operation monitoring are then done. Petroleum engineers can make a handsome amount in Pakistan and abroad as well. Resources show that, on average, petroleum engineer makes RS. 1140000/- PKR; however, the actual salary may differ due to diverse factors.  

Aeronautical Engineering 

Engineers in aeronautics work with aircraft. They are concerned with the research, development, and production of flying machines and the procedures for building and maintaining aircraft. The equipment includes fighter jets, commercial aircraft, missiles, and satellites. Mostly, government and defence contractors are the prime employers of aeronautical engineers. They can make up to Rs. 1454370/- PKR annually.  

Architectural Engineering  

Assuring the structural and functional stability of building structures and systems, finding, and resolving design defects, and working with internal departments and outside parties on building and design projects are all duties of the architectural engineer. In Pakistan, on an annual basis, an agricultural engineer can make around Rs. 2200131/- PKR as per the trends. However, market, economic conditions, organisations, and career level can affect the final deal done! 

Conclusion 

Engineering is ever increasing field in Pakistan and around the world. The expansion and versatility of engineering are breathtaking. Hence, there are massive opportunities for present and future engineers. However, making a career choice aligned with individual nature and preferences is always a great idea.  

World Aids Day 2022 

World Aids Day is observed globally on the 1st of December. The first world aid day was observed on 1 December 1988. The motto was to show unity and support for HIV patients. Each year different themes are followed to ensure and multiply the processive measures to eliminate this contagious disease from the face of the world. This year the official theme is Equalize! Which called out global leaders to speak up about this severe issue.   

HIV- Brief Introduction 

The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) attacks the immune system and undermines people’s resistance to various viruses and tumours that healthy immune systems can better fight. HIV Infected individuals gradually lose their immunological capacity. The virus kills and damages immune cells. In the body, the CD4 cell count is used to assess immune function. 

Depending on the individual, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the third and final stage of HIV infection, might take many years to manifest. The emergence of certain cancers, infections, or other long-term severe clinical symptoms defines AIDS. 

Signs and Symptoms of HIV 

Like other diseases, the symptoms of HIV variates from person to person concerning the stage of the disease. In the initial days, fever, headache, rash, and sore throat. The symptoms often felt like influenza. However, with the passage of time, as the efficiency of the immune system decreases, more symptoms come to the surface. 

At advanced levels, swollen lymph node problems, weight loss issues, fever, diarrhoea, and cough. Further, without treatment, the patients may develop severe illnesses such as tuberculosis (TB), cryptococcal meningitis, and severe bacterial infections and cancers elements such as lymphomas and Kaposi’s sarcoma.  

Transmission Matters 

Blood, breast milk, semen, and vaginal secretions are just a few of the bodily fluids from infected people that can spread HIV. During pregnancy and delivery, a mother’s HIV infection might pass to her kid. Regular daily interactions like kissing, hugging, shaking hands, or sharing personal items, food, or water do not cause an infection in a person. 

It is crucial to remember that HIV-positive individuals who are on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and have their viral load lowered do not transfer the virus to their sexual partners. Therefore, it is crucial to get started on antiretroviral therapy (ART) early and have help to stick with it to improve the health of persons with HIV and stop HIV transmission. 

Associated Risk Factors 

Individuals have a greater chance of contracting HIV if they engage in the following practices and conditions: 

• Sharing contaminated injecting equipment like injections and syringes, and drug solutions when injecting drugs;  
• Engaging in unsafe sexual activities; having other STI problems like syphilis, herpes, chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and bacterial vaginosis;   
• Receiving unsafe injections, blood transfusions, and medical procedures that involve unsterile instruments; 

Stages of HIV AIDS 

There are three stages of Aids or HIV.  

• Stage 1: Acute HIV Infection 
• Stage 2: Chronic HIV/Infection 
• Stage 3: acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 

In stage 1, affected people hold a large amount of HIV in their blood, being critical and contagious. They have symptoms of flu. 

While in stage 2, HIV is active and present in the affected person’s body. There are no apparent symptoms, and people may carry on with medication.  

However, in stage 3, patients reach the most vulnerable stage of this disease. At this stage, infection transmission is very contagious as human bodies are loaded with HIV. Their immune system is fragile at this stage, and they are more prone to other viruses and diseases. 

The Phase of Diagnosis 

The most extensively used HIV diagnostic tests check for antibodies an individual produces as part of their immunological response to combat HIV. People typically produce anti-HIV antibodies within 28 days after infection. People go through a period known as the “window period”, during which they may have no symptoms of HIV infection, and no high enough levels of HIV antibodies have been developed to be detected by routine tests. Still, they are also at risk of playing the role of virus carriers the virus to other humans. After becoming infected and going without treatment and viral suppression, a person may pass HIV to a partner with whom they engage in sexual activity or drug use, or the case of pregnant women, to their unborn child while nursing. 

Before starting lifelong treatment after getting a positive diagnosis, individuals should be retested to rule out any testing or reporting errors. When there are doubts regarding the integrity of an HIV patient’s diagnosis or when they discontinue medication and care and need to be re-engaged, it is crucial to encourage them to continue their treatment and to offer counselling messages and services. 

The simplicity of testing is limited to HIV aids diagnosis in adults. This is not the case with children born to HIV-positive mothers. For them, virological testing must be provided as early as birth or at six weeks of age. Modern technologies are available to perform this test at the point of care and enable same-day results, accelerating appropriate linkage with treatment and care.  

Treatment of HIV/ Aids 

HIV/AIDS cannot be cured, although a doctor may recommend a few medications that should be taken in tandem. This procedure is also called ART or HIV Regime. For the rest of their life, patients will need to take these medications daily, sometimes twice or three times daily. It is a challenging treatment plan. You should be aware that drugs for HIV/AIDS can have a variety of adverse effects. These negative impacts may consist of the following: 

• Vomiting, diarrhoea, or nausea 
• Broken Bones 
• Tissue breakdown in muscles (rhabdomyolysis) 
• Abnormally high blood sugar 
• Heart issues 
• Excessive cholesterol 

Prevention Measures of HIV Aids 

Maintaining healthy, clean, and reasonable life on personal, Inta-personal, and social grounds is the only preventive measure to avoid HIV Aids in healthy humans. 

Role of the World Health Organisation (WHO)  

According to world health organization (WHO) resources, since 2016, WHO has directed clearly to ‘treat all’ HIV patients. Regardless of clinical condition or CD4 cell count, lifelong antiretroviral therapy (ART) be made available to all HIV-positive individuals, including children, adolescents, adults, pregnant women, and breastfeeding mothers. 

By June 2022, 189 nations had already enacted this suggestion, providing care for 99% of all HIV-positive individuals worldwide. In addition to the Treat All plan, WHO advises a quick ART introduction for all HIV-positive individuals, including providing ART to those who are prepared to begin treatment the same day as their diagnosis. Nearly two-thirds of the 97 nations reported adopting this strategy by June 2022 said it had been implemented nationally. 

In 2021, 28.7 million HIV-positive individuals received ART globally. In 2021, there was 75% [66-85%] global ART coverage. To scale up treatment, additional work is required, especially for kids and teenagers. By the end of 2021, only 52% [42-65%] of youngsters (0-14 years old) were receiving ART. 

Aids Stats in Pakistan 

National Aids Control Program (NACP) has identified 53,718 HIV cases, of which 32,972 will begin antiretroviral therapy (ART) in 51 ART clinics by June 2022. Pakistan is the third most affected country in the region, behind Nepal and India.  

The reasons for the spread of HIV in Pakistan are as follows.  

Contaminated blood or blood products are the most frequently reported sources of HIV transmission in Pakistan (52.55%).  

However, HIV infections in children have been linked to several injections or when medical workers used the same syringe on one or more kids as part of treatment. HIV transmission and infections increased in Pakistan because of medical error, which was mainly brought on by poorly trained staff. 

Conclusion 

Every year on the 1st of December, World Aids Day is observed internationally. World Health Organisation (WHO) tries to spread awareness and preventive measures. World Aids Day 2022 is being honoured with the theme of ‘equalize’. WHO urges world leaders and citizens to courageously acknowledge and address the inequalities that impede efforts to end AIDS. They are also encouraging them to equalize access to vital HIV services.  

 

Physics aims to develop a basic understanding of how things work in the first place. Physics is part of the curriculum from the higher secondary education level in Pakistan because they are the country’s base years of formal education. The main motive is to make the students aware of their interests in subjects that could make it easy to choose the right field for them as a future profession. Professional education starts from the undergraduate level in the country. To study in the desired domain, students must complete an intermediate in the relevant industry for base development. Therefore, we are going to discuss the subjects of BS Physics in Pakistan. To understand the importance and essence of physics and its subjects, ensure to read this article to the very end.  

Admission Pre-Requisites for BS Physics  

To apply for a BS in Physics at the undergraduate level of education in Pakistan, an intermediate in relevant subjects is needed. The exact criteria are mentioned below.  

• At least 45% marks in F.SC Pre-Engineering/ICS/A Level or equivalent with Mathematics & Physics.  

Mathematics and Physics are required to ensure that student holds the necessary concepts, adaptability, and knowledge of Physics and related topics and sub-topics.  

Subjects and Study Plan of BS Physics  

After completing intermediate, students initiate the four-year degree program in universities and the entitled colleges to earn the undergraduate educational degree. The four-year degree program is known as BS in Pakistan.  

To complete a BS Physics degree, the student is required to complete 136 credit hours, studying various courses throughout the tenure. Subjects are mentioned in the following.  

Courses have a variety of subjects divided into compulsory courses, general courses, foundation courses, major courses, and elective courses, respectively. In addition, the research project is also a part of degree completion.  

Compulsory Courses in BS Physics  

The compulsory courses in BS Physics are essential for all students to study, and no choice is available for them to leave. Some of the mandatory subjects of BS Physics are stated below.  

• Functional English  
• Pakistan Studies  
• Calculus 1 & 2  
• Communication Skills  
• Islamic Studies (for Muslim Students)  
• Ethics (for Non-Muslim Students)  
• Technical Writing & Presentation Skills  
• Statistics  
• Introduction to Computers  

These courses are distributed among the number of semesters per the institutions that seem fit. However, these are generally covered in early semesters. These courses are skill-building courses for students, preparing them with the basic, professional skills to perform at their best level in their careers.  

General Courses in BS Physics  

The general courses are taught to students to develop a general awareness about a number of things. The subjects included in the general category are as follows.  

• Introduction to Sociology  
• Physical Chemistry  
• Differential Equations  
• Computer Programming  
• Linear Algebra  
• Introduction to Psychology  
• Environmental Physics  

Just like the compulsory courses, the general courses are also to be taken by students. These are not elective subjects.  

Foundation Courses in BS Physics  

Universities and colleges include a couple of foundation courses in BS Physics to ensure students have strengthened their physics foundation to build rich knowledge on it. The foundation courses have an additional ability that they already gained in intermediate. Some of the foundation courses of BS Physics are mentioned below.  

• Waves and Oscillation  
• Heat & Thermodynamics  
• Heat & Thermodynamics Lab  
• Modern Physics  
• Optics  
• Optics Labs
  

The major courses of BS Physics are next in the queue.  

Major Courses of BS Physics  

BS Physics has a variety of major courses. These courses are the advanced knowledge base for students in the degree program. The advanced and upgraded students are ready to make their mark with strong majors in the line. The majors of BS Physics are listed below.  

• Mathematical Methods of Physics 1 & 2  
• Quantum Physics 1 & 2  
• Electronics 1 & 2  
• Electronics 1 Lab   
• Statistical Mechanics  
• Atomic & Molecular Physics  
• Atomic & Molecular Physics Lab  
• Solid State Physics 1 & 2  
• Electrodynamics 1 &2  
• Classical Mechanics  
• Advanced Experimental Lab  
• Nuclear Physics  

Elective Courses of BS Physics  

The elective courses are chosen from the subjects that the institution offers to make a choice from. They could be any of the majors mentioned above. The students should select the electives by scoping research and keeping personal interests and career opportunities in mind while deciding. If one is interested in atomic and nuclear physics, one must not go for otherwise options.  

The best way to make a choice for electives in BS Physics is to consult your mentor and faculty for better guidelines. Furthermore, you can sort your confusion away with the video and text content on foreign college and video hosting websites.  

Skills and Abilities to Develop by BS Physics  

Choosing BS in Physics develops students’ vast knowledge and skill bank. An overlook of skills and expertise is available in the following.  

Knowledge gains in BS Physics  

• Learn to solve mathematical issues and identify connections between physical factors.  
• Become familiar with the gathering, preparing, organising, and interpreting scientific data.  
• Learn about natural laws in a variety of domains, such as biomedical physics, astronomy, astrophysics, electricity, magnetism, classical and quantum mechanics, and optics.  
• Effectively do research, arrange knowledge, and create innovative ideas.  

Skill Upgrades in BS Physics  

• Conducting & Executing Experiments  
• Skills of Theory Development  
• Ability to understand & apply the Relevant Calculations  
• Researching For the Valued Data  
• Preparing Quality Oriented Technical Reports  
• The Understanding of Mechanics  

Intermediate Course in Physics  

Before BS Physics enrolments, the students have gone through subjects of basic level understanding and knowledge development for Mathematics, Computer, Physics, and Statistics alongside English, Chemistry, and other subjects in their Intermediates and Matric level.  

Get Admission in BS Physics at UCP Colleges  

You can get yourself admitted to the constituent colleges of UCP. You will have an extensive opportunity in these colleges to earn a prestigious UCP degree with multiple scholarships. At the same time, you will get enriched and the latest education through well-equipped labs and laboratories under the guidance of world-class faculty. The admissions are open. You may apply today! 

 

Often people are found tense about whether they should do employment or start a business of their own. This trend is present in the younger generation to much extent. After completing their degrees, they need help deciding what to pursue. In the article below, we have tried to list the pros and cons of doing employment and business one after another one. We hope you will get strong backup points to make up your mind about certain decisions between the best business in Pakistan or employment.  

Benefits of Job  

Job hunting is a serious business in Pakistan. Hundreds of fresh graduates enter the market every year, and competition gets tougher with every passing year. However, there are the following benefits of doing a full-time job in Pakistan.  

Regular Remuneration  

The most attractive benefit of engaging a 9 to 5 job is b is the attainment of a regular paycheck at the end of the month. Steady income confirms the income stream and grants peace of mind. Those with a family to look after feel easy with this point and therefore prefer a job over a business.  

Chance of Learning   

The jobs in the early years provide significant chances to learn about practicality, skills, corporate work, model, and environment. In addition, a person gets other soft skills by working in a corporate environment.  

Opportunity of Networking  

Networking is a vital element of career development and professional growth. The job station connects people together and they stay together for many years next to come. Their friendships and professional relationships are frequently built and broken off. Therefore, a person gains valuable experience.  

Access to Community Building  

With the passage of time, person switches workplaces, organisations, cities, and even countries travelled. The community is built while being in employment at various levels. This results in a reputation built-up, and a person is well-known in a certain professional community.  

Well-Managed Work-life Balance  

Another benefit of regular employment is that a person can balance work and personal life together. There are leaves and 8 hours in an office; the other hand is available to sit with your family to enjoy the moments and keep the ties strong.  

Other Benefits  

In addition to all these benefits, a person also benefits from company-provided benefits as per the job opportunity and level of seniority in an institution. Group insurance, annual leaves, fuel adjustments, trips, or annual leaves could be offered to some employees at specific positions and organisations.  

Benefits of Business  

Initiating a business could have numerous benefits also. But these are often available once the business is settled and established. The benefits could be as follows.  

Chances to Enjoy Freedom  

Once the business is established, the chances of enjoying freedom in life are greatly enhanced. A person in a business can leave supervision on professional work and go for a trip on an annual vacation.  

The Opportunity To Become Your Boss  

In business, one becomes his or her own boss. In this way, they are not answerable to anyone supervising them. Instead, all staff works under them.  

The Sense Of Attainment Is Unparallel 

When a business flourishes and enjoys success and expansion, the business owners, the ones who have taken the step to start it, enjoy a particular and proud self of attainment. The beauty of self0fulfilness results in self-appreciation, and that keeps one in a running capacity even in the elderly age.  

The Income Is Not Limited To Every Month  

Another benefit is that the income is not limited to a certain amount as it works in employment. Instead, the profit margins expand as the business operations become returning, rewarding, and successful. However, it is also possible that in the first few weeks, months, or even years, a business experience a loss or takes a long time to attain the breakeven point. That is the point where the nerve of the businessperson is tested.  

One Can Enjoy Other Benefits As They See Fit 

Just like income is not restricted to a few bucks, the benefits are also customisable as they see fit. As the business owner is the decision maker himself, here the benefits are to be decided by him. Not only for himself but also for those who are working for him.  

No Fear of Loss of Employment  

In doing and managing a business, there is no fear of loss of employment. As you are your own boss, no one can kick you out of a job. However, if the business fails, then the situation can be the opposite.  

Earning Potential of Employment  

The earning potential in any government or private employment is linked with promotions and seniority. With the passage of time, person gains enriched experience and the potential earning increases likewise.  

Earning Potential of Business  

On the contrary, earning potential is directly linked with the business’s success. The more it is accepted in the market, the earning scope and client base increase.  

Job Opportunities in Pakistan  

In a country like Pakistan, competition is brutal. Every year, many students enter the job market, and employers are always in the winning position to hire them for low bucks. Some people, no doubt, ace the job opportunities very well.  

Scope of Business Expansion in Pakistan  

Pakistan is an underdeveloped country. It has a holding potential for innovation. Therefore, any business solving any social issue holds a massive scope of expansion and success in the current scenario.  

Conclusion  

We hope you can now decide the best choice for yourself, whether to do a job or start a business. A business is always initiable on a smaller level. It is good to start a business after you gain some market knowledge through a job. Anyhow, if you initiate an innovative business, you can start whenever you can, so we leave this to you to decide what is best: Business or job.  

 

Here is a comprehensive post on the top 5 best Fields in Pakistan after F.S.C. in 2023. After F.S.C., you can learn a lot about various career fields. Most students desire to pursue careers in medicine, engineering, or information technology when they complete their F.S.C.s, but they are still determining other viable options. The F.S.C. is a significant exam, and many students take it yearly. To write the NTS test, you must receive a decent score on this test. The Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education in Pakistan administers the F.S.C., or intermediate (or 12th class) public sector certificate test, which is the first step toward obtaining a professional degree in various disciplines of study. There are different boards for distinct locations nationwide. 

• Field of Medicine  
• Field of Engineering  
• Field of Architecture  
• Field of Law  
• Field of Art, Design  
• Field of Tourism and Hospitality  

Scheme of Studies after FSC in Pakistan 

After intermediate, FSC, ICOM, ICS, or FA students peruse their professional studies in universities and approved colleges. Admissions are always started at the undergraduate level at BS after intermediate.  

Field of Medicine  

There are a number of professional degrees you can earn after completing your intermediate as an F.S.C. Premedical. However, people often think MBBS is the only way after F.S.C. pre-medical. That is not the case. The following degrees are also able to fulfil your chance to serve humanity.   

You can enter fields like dental, psychiatry, and nursing. In addition, the medical field is the source of doctors, physicians, occupational therapists, surgeons, anaesthesiologists, audiologists, radiologists, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals. You might make a respectable living here. Since the healthcare sector in our nation is expanding quickly, qualified personnel are needed to give the populace the most important and most modern medical services.  

Field of Engineering  

One of the most prominent and well-known professions, engineering has consistently been in high demand in recent years. A career in engineering can be pursued in a variety of fields. This field requires a lot of work and revolution.  

In order to succeed in this industry, dedication, passion for your work, and the capacity to innovate are necessary. Making a good living in this field is possible. In this field, expertise is crucial, and your income is entirely based on your experience and practical knowledge of the relevant technological area. Civil engineering, machinal engineering, electrical engineering, mechatronics engineering, chemical engineering, computer engineering, software engineering, petroleum engineering, aeronautical engineering, and architectural engineering are some types of engineering with a massive scope.  

Field of Architecture  

After doing F.S.C., there is a vast opportunity to go for Bachelor’s in Architecture. In Pakistan, architects are in rising demand. Because the property sector is booming. In the near and far future, there is also great potential in this field. You can either be a residential architect, commercial architect, government architectures, conservation architect, and industrial designer.   

Field of Law  

L.L.B. is the most prestigious law degree in Pakistan. Colleges worldwide award the Bachelor of Laws (L.L.B.) as a legal degree. Of all the legal degrees, it is the most well-known. Law schools highly prize the Bachelor of Laws (L.L.B.), which is by far the most widely-used degree. Many academic institutions award Bachelor of Law (L.L.B.) degrees in Pakistan. However, it is a five-year-long program in Pakistan.   

Field of Art, Design  

Painting, drawing, sculpting, and graphic design are visual media included in an art and design degree. Basic design principles, colour theory, critical thinking, and creative processes are taught to art and design majors. Students can pursue jobs in the visual arts with the information and abilities they get with a bachelor’s degree in art and design.   

The B.S. programme is more technically oriented and may be more suited to people interested in architecture and related professions. In contrast, the B.F.A. curriculum emphasises aesthetic techniques to help students develop their creative potential. It holds a massive growth potential and earning opportunities to work on private and public grounds in multiple areas.   

In addition to these five, one is a bonus field to know. That is a relatively new and exciting field to know.

Field of Tourism and Hospitality  

Students can select from various courses if they want to pursue a degree in hospitality. There are degrees in culinary arts as well as hospitality studies, hospitality management, tourist studies, tourism management, and hospitality sales. While obtaining a degree in hospitality management, students can learn about the industry through internships, study abroad opportunities, or online courses.  

Students can learn about the hotel and tourism industries through the four-year Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Hospitality and Tourism Management programme. Students with bachelor’s degrees in hospitality and tourism management can prepare for positions in hotels, resorts, and other tourist-related enterprises.  

Where to Study for B.S. in Pakistan  

In Pakistan, after completing the intermediate, the students go to undergraduate programs offered in both universities and authorised colleges. You can check out the U.C.P. Colleges, U.C.P. (University Of Central Punjab), Jinnah University, and CUST for your respective city and program details.  You can enrol in any of Pakistan’s top 5 best fields after F.S.C.  

Mathematical analysis of numbers, structures, and change dates back thousands of years. It has its roots in ancient philosophy. Although mathematics, often known as “The queen of sciences,” is frequently used for computations, measures, and counting, it is also a complicated area that encompasses theories, the creation of legal precedents, and identifying patterns. After attending the best math universities, many math majors go on to have highly lucrative and successful professions in computing, accounting, engineering, science, banking, and business. It falls under the category of STEM, which employers prize highly when hiring new staff. In the article below, you will learn about the scope of BS Mathematics in 2023.  

Career Prospects of BS Mathematics   

BS Mathematics is the golden ticket to a successful career in the national and international market. It is a four-year degree program. Upon completion, the general job areas you can join after completing BS Mathematics are as follows.  

• Market Researcher  
• Statistician  
• Acoustic Consultant  
• Actuarial Analyst  
• Data Scientist  
• Data Analyst  
• Teacher  

These are all the possible career prospects for the graduates of BS Mathematics. You can either join the government sector, the semi-government sector, or the private sector. All these sectors are open with various job opportunities. In addition, in the finance sector, the insurance sectors have significant actuarial positions. Moreover, the chances are even brighter if you pursue your studies in MS and PhD programs.  

Salary Scope After BS Mathematics Pakistan  

According to the research, the compensation ranges from job to job, sector to sector. For instance, after doing a BS Mathematics, a person can work as a teacher, actuary, investment banker, or civil servant. The salary and compensation range differs from seat to seat. However, the general range of earning potential lies between 19k to 902k and everything in between.  

Subjects of BS Mathematics Curriculum  

The subject curriculum is decided as per the policy of the higher education commission (HEC) in Pakistan. All institutions work accordingly. However, the content, teaching resources and practical and digital efforts distinguish a college from a college. The results speak larger than words.  

The study plan requires 130 credit hour completion. The whole scheme includes a variety of general, foundation, compulsory and elective courses to equip students with the latest, upgraded, and wholesome education covering the mathematics discipline in detail.  

Subsequently, subjects like calculus, analytical geometry, functional English, discreet mathematics, computer, topology, analysis, and probability are included in the study scheme.  

Choose the Best College for BS Mathematics  

Numerous institutions are offering a BS in Mathematics in Pakistan. However, choosing the one with an educational excellence legacy is best—the one having the best state-of-the-art facilities and a degree from a reputed and prestigious institution. We are talking about the BS Mathematics from UCP (University of Central Punjab) colleges. These are the project of prominent education providers known as Punjab Group. The UCP, CUST, and MAJU (Muhammad Ali Jinnah University) are the sister concerns of the Punjab Group of Colleges.  

Life at Punjab Colleges 

Life at Punjab Group of Colleges PGC is super exciting. The same tradition is expanded throughout the degree and graduate levels in all the sister colleges of Punjab Group. The students have an equal opportunity to gain professional knowledge in addition to extra-curricular activities. Several societies working in full swing relate to a diverse range of causes. Some include seminars, dramatics, sports, recreational trips, environment-friendly initiatives and many more activities regularly conducted throughout the year.  

State-of-the-Art Facilities 

While studying at Punjab Colleges, students have facilities throughout the campuses. The regular and uninterrupted power supply, customized campuses, and book-loaded libraries are the common and admiring positive attractions at PGC Colleges. In addition, digitally upgraded classrooms, equipped labs, and a fresh and clean cafeteria are always available to utilise.  

Scholarship Options at Punjab Colleges 

The network of punjab colleges is widely spread in the province of Punjab. It offers an opportunity for students to get world-class classroom education. In addition, scholarship options are duly available for students. Some of the prominent types are as the following.  

• Merit Scholarships are primarily available for BS mathematics and other disciplines.  
• Semester Scholarships  
• ADP-Associate Degree Program Scholarships  
• CGPA Performance-Based Scholarship  
• PGC -Punjab Group of Colleges Alumni Scholarship  
• Kinship Scholarship Options  

You can check out the scholarship options for BS Mathematics in the link here. In addition, to check out the availability of BS Mathematics in your city with fee structure you can click here.  

Opportunities for Further Studies After BS Mathematics  

After completing your BS in Mathematics, you can get admission to MS Mathematics and PhD for the doctoral level of studies. There is no looking back with such a highly demanded degree with a massively large specialization in mathematics.  

Admissions are Open   

The admissions for the year are open now. You can check out the details and requirements here. It is a golden chance to study in a prestigious and growth-oriented institution in Pakistan.  

Cancer is a magnanimous term, including multiple diseases caused by the abnormal growth of cells inside the human body. Cancer in breasts- breast cancer is the most common cause of women dying off. The frequency of deaths due to breast cancer is increasing with every passing year. Every year, the month of October is observed as the month of Breast Cancer Awareness Month worldwide. Pink Ribbons are the symbolic representation of support to breast cancer victims. In the following article, we will list complete, comprehensive, and informative facts about women in Pakistan and breast cancer to spread awareness.  

What Is Breast Cancer?  

When the cells in the breast grow out of the regular pattern, they develop breast cancer. Breast cancer is more common in women, but men are also prone to the disease. There is no scientific evidence that men stay safe from any chances of developing breast cancer. Breast Cancer is more prone to appear after the age of 40 and menopause among women. The causes of breast cancer are as follows.  

Causes Of Breast Cancer?  

Cells are the basic building blocks inside the human body. The group of cells together makes a tissue. There is a natural procedure of cell production, growth, and death inside the body. When there is a disturbance in the normal cycle and working of cell production and decomposition, the healthy cells get manipulated with the bad DNA or cell inside the tissues, which results in tumours or cancer inside the body, causing damage. The same is the case with breast tissues and cancer.  

No such causes of breast cancer are the only responsible ones. There are multiple causes, but risk factors are often associated with breast cancer development inside both men and women habitants. However, genetics, environmental and personal factors are highly affecting in causing the disease.  

Risk Factors Associated with Breast Cancer  

The risk factors associated with breast cancer are generally developed into two types: fixed risk factors and modified risk factors. The fixed risk factors are unchangeable, like age, psychological status, genetics, and gender. On the contrary, the modified risk factors can be changed with efforts like habits, lifestyle, and living location.  

Genetic Factors  

The factors like age, gender, race, obesity, family history, personal histories like earlier such as diagnosis, menstrual and reproductive history, and breast tissue density.  

Lifestyle and Environmental Factors  

Poor diet, lack of physical activity, being overweight or obese, use of substances and alcohol, and therapies to the breasts before the age of 30 increases the risk of breast cancer.  

Facts About Breast Cancer  

• In 2022, 287,500 cases of invasive breast cancer and 51,400 cases of non-invasive breast cancer were diagnosed in the US. Whereas in Pakistan, 25,928 patients were reported nationally in 2020.  
• Nearly 40 thousand women die due to breast cancer every year in Pakistan.  
• Pakistan has the highest incidence rate of breast cancer among the south Asian countries. Every 1 woman out of 9 is at risk.  
• Whereas in the US, 1 in 8 women is at risk.  

• Breast Cancer is also a men’s disease. In the US, 2710 men are calculated to be breast cancer effects. In Pakistan, 1-3 out of 9 men are at risk of breast cancer.  

Types Of Breast Cancer  

I am starting with types of breast cancer. Ductal carcinoma in situ, invasive ductal carcinoma, inflammatory breast cancer, and metastatic breast cancer are the types of breast cancer.  

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a form of non-invasive cancer in which the lining of the breast milk duct has been found to contain abnormal cells. The surrounding breast tissue has not been invaded by the abnormal cells that have left the ducts. Ductal carcinoma in situ is a relatively curable, early-stage cancer that has the potential to spread to the breast tissue if ignored or undiagnosed.  

With Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC), aberrant cancer cells that initially developed in the milk ducts have moved outside the ducts and into other breast tissues. Invasive cancer cells can also spread to different body regions. Additionally known as infiltrative ductal carcinoma.  

• IDC accounts for 70–80% of all breast cancer diagnoses, making it the most prevalent.  
• IDC is the form of breast cancer that strikes men the most frequently.  

A condition known as Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS) occurs when abnormal cells are discovered in the breast’s lobules. The abnormal cells outside of the lobules have not invaded the surrounding breast tissue.  

LCIS seldom develops into invasive carcinoma and is very curable. However, if you have LCIS in one breast, you are more likely to get breast cancer in either breast.  

Breast cancer that has invaded the epidermis and lymphatic vessels of the breast is referred to as inflammatory breast cancer. It frequently results in no clear tumour or lump that is localised in the breast and can be felt. However, symptoms start to show up when the breast cancer cells obstruct the lymph veins.  

Breast cancer in Stage 4 also includes metastatic disease. Other bodily areas have been affected by cancer’s spread. Typically, this involves the brain, bones, liver, lungs, or liver.  

Stages of Breast Cancer   

There are four breast cancer stages: stage 1, stage 2, stage 3, and stage 4. In the following, a piece of information about all stages is available.  

Stage 1  

Cancer is present in stage 1 breast cancer, although it is confined to the region where the first aberrant cells first appeared. Because it was found early, breast cancer can be treated very well. One can subdivide Stage 1 into Stage 1A and Stage 1B. The size of the tumour and the number of lymph nodes showing signs of malignancy define the difference.  

Stage 1 is very manageable, but it does need medical attention, usually in the form of surgery, radiation therapy, or a combination of the two. In addition, depending on the sort of cancer cells discovered and your extra risk factors, you might think about hormone therapy. Like stage 0, the initial stages of cancer frequently do not require chemotherapy.  

Stage 2  

When breast cancer is in stage 2, it is either still contained within the breast, or the tumour has only reached the adjacent lymph nodes.  

Level 2A and Stage 2B are the two groups that make up this stage. The difference affects the tumour’s size and whether the breast cancer has progressed to the lymph nodes. Chemotherapy is typically used for Stage 2 breast cancer before surgery and radiation treatment.  

Stage 3  

Breast cancer in stage 3 has expanded past the tumour’s original area and may have entered surrounding muscles and lymph nodes, but it has not yet reached distant organs. Even though this stage is regarded as advanced, more efficient treatment options are available.  

Level 3A, Stage 3B, and Stage 3C are the three groups that make up this stage. The distinction is based on the tumour’s size and whether the malignancy has spread to the lymph nodes and nearby tissue.  

Stage 4  

Breast cancer reaches stage 4 and goes to the brain, bones, lungs, liver, and other organs. Even though Stage 4 breast cancer is incurable, it is typically manageable. Because of recent developments in science and medicine, more women can manage their condition as a chronic illness with quality of life as their top priority. Stage 4 breast cancer may respond to a number of treatment choices that can extend your life for several years with quality care and support, as well as individual motivation.  

Myths About Breast Cancer  

• There are various myths about breast cancer which need to be burst. Some of the most commonly-known breast cancer myths are as follows.  
• Men do not get breast cancer- Contrary to the statement, men are also prone to the disease of breast cancer. Although, the ratio is lesser in men as compared to women.  
• Deodorants and antiperspirants cause breast cancer- There is no truth in this myth.  
• Breast Cancer is contagious- However, you cannot catch breast cancer from one body to another body. It is caused by a miscalculation inside the human body- an entirely functional and chemical problem of human biology.  

Breast Cancer in Pakistan   

According to the study, Pakistan has a 19.33 per cent breast cancer growth rate among the world countries. It stands the country at the world rank of 58. In addition, women in Pakistan are not so aware of it. Therefore, they do not put enough care and focus on their breasts’ health until the stage advances and becomes uncurable.  

Preventive Measures for Breast Cancer  

Breast self-examination can help you become more aware of your breasts. Consult a doctor immediately if you notice any changes, lumps, or other strange symptoms.  

Stay Active: Set a goal to work out for 30 minutes daily, at least five days a week.  

Do not overuse postmenopausal hormones: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of hormone therapy with your doctor.  

Maintain a healthy weight: If you are overweight, reduce your weight. Reduce your calorie intake while gradually increasing your workout.  

Make a conscious effort to eat a healthy diet, concentrating primarily on plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts. Pick healthy fats over unhealthy ones, such as olive oil over butter and fish, instead of red meat.  

Breastfeed your kids: Studies have shown that breastfeeding reduces a mother’s risk of developing pre- and post-menopausal breast cancer.  

Conclusion  

Breast Cancer is a deadly disease—many people lose their precious life at the hands of breast cancer. In Pakistan, the awareness about it is far less in comparison to developed countries. In addition, women are not conscious of their health due to economic, educational, and social barriers. It is high time to make people equally aware of breast cancer to safeguard human lives. Let us come together to make our people aware of breast cancer and break the stigma to develop the confidence to keep diligent care of ourselves. It is better to say every ribbon makes a difference. Play your part today for a better tomorrow.  

Do you want to have your master’s degree in a different culture in a more developed country with more opportunities? Then consider the Fulbright scholarship, For the best experience. It is the most prestigious scholarship programme offered in the US, as the cultural exchange programme welcomes students from all over the world to study in the US under distinct types of scholarships and for various disciplines. To know more details, please read the article below.

What are Fulbright Scholarships? 

The Fulbright Scholarship is the most prestigious scholarship programme in the world. It was initiated by a Fulbright senator in 1946. Senator J William Bright presented the bill before Congress in 1945. His aim was to bring a little more knowledge, a little skill and a little more information to the USA. Therefore, The Fulbright scholarship programme is one of the biggest cultural exchange initiatives in the world, offered to students worldwide. In addition to US students, scholars, and professionals to study in the USA. In any discipline. Whatever they want to pursue.
 

• The Fulbright Scholarship programme is Cable for that academic year. Which normally starts from May to August every year.
   
• The full-back scholarship is a prestigious scholarship programme in the USA ground and international scenarios.
   
• The main motive of the Fulbright Scholarship presentation is to pursue cultural exchange among students with knowledge and skills around the world in the United States of America. 
   
• The Fulbright Scholarship Programme is a fully funded scholarship. It covers all the expenses ranging from trip expenses, health insurance, and other necessary expenses to spend a reasonable student life in the host country. However, the number of dollars which are receivable by the scholars differs and varies from country to country. The commission of a Fulbright Scholarship in a particular country can help out students who are looking for complete information on the Fulbright scholarship and their country. 

Divisions of Fulbright Scholarships 

The Fullbright scholarships are available for US students, scholars, teachers, and professionals. In the same way, they are available for students, professionals, teachers, and scholars from 140 countries around the globe. However, the program’s scholarships are not limited to one single discipline or type. The range is magnanimous, which is introduced below. 

Opportunities for U.S. Citizens 

The Fulbright US Scholar programme offers 800 awards globally in more than 135 countries annually for US students and professionals. The students can conduct their research and grow in their professional life with worldwide opportunities. Various programmes are available in the Fulbright programme for US nationals. 

The Fulbright Scholar award includes multiple opportunities, like scholar awards, global scholar awards, and public policy fellowships with Arctic Initiative and Amazoni recently for U.S. citizens. In addition to the scholar award. There are doctoral scholar awards. Fulbright International Administrator awards.  

Opportunities For Non-U.S. Citizens 

There are numerous opportunities available for non-US citizens under the Fulbright programme. Visiting scholars programme, scholars in residence programme, enrichment programmes, outreach lecturing programmes. Other programmes for students, professionals and teachers are available for both non-us citizens and U.S. citizens.
 

Who is eligible for Fulbright scholarships? 

There is a small list of requirements that need to be fulfilled to earn the Fulbright Scholarship. You can earn your Fulbright scholarship as an undergraduate student. But the critical point to be noted here is that in order to obtain educational opportunities abroad for your master’s, it is essential that your undergraduate degree is completed and you have earned it.  

It is essential to complete the following documents and requirements and apply for the Fulbright Scholarship in the limited time slot. Father, the relevant academic year. The requirements of Fulbright scholarships are understated as the following. 

• Have a bachelor’s degree, complete with the transcript. 
• The language proficiency proof and skill test results. 
• Research grant proposal as a part of the application.  
• 3 Academic letters of recommendation. 
• School affiliation letter from the institution that you are studying in. 
• Your personal statement- explaining your intention with the future perspective of earning the Fulbright Scholarship. 

How to apply for the Fulbright scholarship programme In Pakistan? 

Since 2005, the Fulbright Scholarship Pakistan programme has been the largest scholarship programme funded by the US Government. Therefore in 2022, United States Educational Foundation in Pakistan received 11191 applications nationwide. After close consideration, a total of 213 scholarships from different universities were selected. Notably, the Pakistan government is also working with the US-funded programme to support the 25 doctoral students. 

People are encouraged to work in any field except medicine. A Pakistani applicant must have been a permanent resident of Pakistan during the training programme. In addition, a student applying for Masters’s degree programme under a full-price scholarship must complete four years bachelor’s programme. It is a 16-year education in Pakistan having a good GRE result. 136 in quantitative sections and 138 in verbal sections is required according to the new scoring system.  

In addition to this, fresh graduates are always encouraged to apply for disciplines. Except for public policy and administration applicants, the reason is the following disciplines require two years of experience before pursuing the Masters’s degree under the Fulbright Scholarship programme. 

If you are looking for PhD admissions with a Fulbright Scholarship, 18 years of education is a pre-requisite. Both Masters and PhDs are open for all disciplines except clinical medicine. TOEFL is the language proficiency test required from selected applicants.  

Which disciplines are Covered in the Fulbright Scholarship? 

All disciplines, including Energy, Water, Agriculture, Health Education, Environmental science, and social sciences, are covered by Fulbright scholarship. However, the medical field is not covered under the scholarship programme because it requires a direct connection with contact patients, which makes it difficult to pursue. It must be noted that pharmaceuticals are not encouraged, however. Non-Medical public policy and public health initiatives are always welcomed under the Fullbright scholarship programme. 

Where to Start your process? 

While thinking about earning a US degree for Masters’s program in Pakistan, you can achieve your goal in a simple five-step process. Take step one and research your options. The second step is to finance your studies for the course of your studies. There comes the Fullbright scholarship comes into play. The third step is to complete your application as professionally as possible to win the Fulbright scholarship and achieve your goal. After that, the fourth step lies in applying for a student visa and finally, take the fifth and last step to prepare for your departure. 

Step 1: Researching the options means finding the best college unit fulfilling your needs. There is no ranking system in the US; the institution fulfilling your requirements and needs is the best for you. It is ideal to start searching around 10 to 12 months before proceeding. The institution must answer the following questions to provide you best study experience.  

• What do you want to study in the US? 
• Where do you want to live in the US? 
• Which college is fulfilling your requirements? 
• What are the financial requirements? 
• Do you need financial assistance and help?
   

Step 2: It is time to invest in yourself. You can see the Fulbright Scholarship options fulfilling your degree and college needs. As a non-US citizen, you can apply to the Fulbright Scholarship program while staying in Pakistan through the United States Education Commission Pakistan.  

Step 3: After writing down the options you have under the Fulbright Scholarship, it is time to complete the application for the scholarship and college for admission. The criteria of the college of your choice would be available on their respective website, whereas the Fulbright program requirements are available above.  

Now apply for a student visa and depart to attain your dream education in the land of opportunities-United States of America. 

Proceed with Fulbright Scholarship Program-Pakistan Chapter 

The platform fulfilling the requirements to connect Pakistani students to the prestigious Fulbright Scholarship program is known as the united states educational foundation in Pakistan ( USEFP) and The US Consulates in Pakistan.  

 

The Fulbright Scholarship program is a prestigious opportunity for students, professionals, and researchers to attain career excellence. It is a lifetime opportunity to link with people from diverse cultures and learn about the world as a single unit. The cultural exchange programs are a lifetime experience that gives skills, education, and friends all together. Do not miss your chance, apply for the next Fulbright Scholarship, and turn your dreams into reality.  

 

Maintaining and furthering uplifting standards of educational excellence, the Punjab Group of Colleges (PGC) is proud to announce that it has outshone all private and government colleges by securing a mammoth 176 top positions in intermediate exams across all boards in Punjab. 

It is pertinent here to mention that Punjab Colleges also secured the overall 1st position across all intermediate boards in Punjab. The 1st position was secured by one of our Lahore Board students, Muhammad Shamir, as he scored 1088/1100 marks. 

These achievements by our multi-talented students highlight years of hard work, commitment, dedication, and quality of education that the Punjab Group of Colleges (PGC) imparts to its students.

Being the largest educational network, PGC maintains a strong presence across the country, with 433 campuses in 124+ cities. Our nationwide presence is a testimonial to PGC’s commitment to making quality education accessible to every student, including those residing in remote and distant areas. Each purpose-built campus of PGC blends a premium faculty and is supported by the best teaching aids, fully-equipped labs, fully-stocked libraries, auditoriums, and free 24/7 E-learning facilities. Our highly qualified faculty possesses vast experience and impeccable professional reputations.

If you want to embark on a journey toward success and enlightenment, PGC invites you to become part of educational excellence. The window for intermediate or class 11 admissions is closing soon. You can apply online or submit your application by visiting the nearby campus.