Definition of a Career Goal  

When a person aims at some point in their career for growth purposes and puts in a statement as well-planned and well-explained, he is said to set a career goal. Career goals are crucial for keeping the path straight, workable, and achievable simultaneously. The definition of career goals serves as a roadmap for achieving a vision of the future and understanding the choices you must make to succeed. Setting career objectives is crucial for determining our course of action and what must be done to reach them.  

Types of Career Goals  

Career goals can be set for different periods. For instance, it is always advisable to establish a long-term career goal and break it down into various short-term goals. In this way, the progress is examinable, and alternations are possible to make on numerous points as per requirement. In the text below, we are going to discuss the types of career goals.  

Short terms Career Goals & Longterm Career Goals  

Let us take a college student as an example. For instance, He needs to accomplish his short-term objectives, which include passing his college tests, passing out from a distinctive university, obtaining experience through employment with a rated and relevant organisation, and enhancing his expertise and skills through additional education, to get there.  

This is a lifelong career goal to excel the employment. However, passing college is a short-term career goal. It is essential to achieve short-term goals to reach the long-term career goal. However, the goals that can be accomplished in the next six months to three years are considered short-term. Long-term goals might only be attained for up to five years or more.  

Tips for setting Realistic Career Goals  

Thinking about setting a career goal is one thing. While putting it appropriately is another thing. It means that the career goal must be achievable. It must be realistic and workable. For example, if someone says, I want to reach the moon is not a realistic career goal. Hence, it cannot be broken down into short goals.  

Therefore, some tips are mentioned below to set a workable career goal.  

• Be Specific  
• Make Measurable Goals  
• Stay Positive  
• Be Realistic  
• Explain Actions with Goals   
• Write Goals Down  

Let us explain the steps one by one.  

An individual should think about more than just success while formulating goals. Instead, he or she ought to articulate their definition of success. The most outstanding achievement for one person might serve as a stepping stone toward accomplishing more significant objectives for another. Success for one person might mean rising to an organisation’s CEO position. For another, achieving financial independence can be a success. Therefore, a person must be specific about his career goal.  

Furthermore, one should develop a strategy to evaluate the results of their efforts when one sets their career goal. Setting a deadline, such as “finish MBA degree within three years,” will help with this. The person is on the right track to reaching their ultimate objective once they can accomplish the short-term goals within the timeframe they established.  

In addition, A career goal must be something that a person desires rather than something they are trying to avoid. Therefore, rather than concentrating on leaving a specific job or position within the next five years, the individual should set their sights on where they want to go and consider what they can do to get there. Furthermore, if any problem arises, a person must not focus on it. Solve it, instead.  

More than anything else, a person’s job goals ought to be attainable. If someone has never performed on stage, it would be absurd for them to set the aim of winning an Oscar award. On the hand, the person setting goals should keep things simple. A career plan should be challenging; it must push to some point. Something that makes us uncomfortable or challenging goes us to put our efforts in.  

It is human nature to forget things as time passes. To achieve our career goals, it is essential to think, set, analyse, and put them in writing at any place that is daily in our sight and reminds us of our ultimate career goals. The progress should also be analysed in written form.

What if you do not have defined goals?

A person without career goals can hardly achieve any of the objectives they have thought about since none have been formulated seriously enough to pursue them. This is where career goals are essential since they help define what we want, when, and why. Career goals are fundamental when determining our course of action in our reality.

A person who does not have career goals definition is not clear to him; he is also a person with a professional career without a fixed direction and much more prone to experience frustrations over the years when realising that he never had clear objectives for which work and therefore did not achieve achievements that could have been completed.

The greatest of the frustrations among people without set career goals comes from the lack of dreams associated with objectives; this implies that although this person may have aspirations, these are never visualised in the form of objectives that can be achieved, which prevents the person from defining their career goals.

Conclusion  

Career Goals are vital to ensure the accomplishment professionally. The soon we carter the career goals, the better. However, long-term career goals are achievable through a breakdown into short-term objectives. Students are advised to think, analyse, and write what they want to achieve and how. Please put it in the trackable timeline and ace your professional life.  

Coeducation is an education system that simultaneously offers equal learning opportunities to both male and female students. Developing the most-demanded skills to ace adult life is a good idea. Interactions allow both genders to understand one another and deal appropriately. However, nothing is free of harsh realities. The concept of coeducation is the topic of discussion in this article.  

A brief introduction to coeducation  

Coeducation is the practice of educating everyone equally, regardless of gender. By giving both boys and girls equal chances and teaching them that differences can be empowering and enlightening, coeducation promotes the true autonomy of both genders.  

Coeducation in Pakistan 

The United States of America (USA) adopted coeducation earlier than western Europe. Many emerging nations have adopted coeducation since World War II; China and Cuba are two notable examples. However, social conditioning and religious prohibitions have hindered its success in many other countries. For instance, in most Arab nations, girls frequently leave coeducational schools after attaining their teenage.  

Similarly, in Pakistan, most coeducation is initiated at the undergraduate level of education in universities. However, in the oxford curriculum of A and O levels, the schools prefer to start coeducation from early classes.  

The system of coeducation has its own merits and demerits. In the following text, we are going to discuss them in detail.  

Benefits of Coeducation 

1. The sense of inclusiveness  
2. Art of Appropriate Interaction 
3. Expanded Learning Opportunities 
4. Better Communication Skills 
5. Gender Equality 
6. Voice Gaining 
7. Chances of Healthy Competition 
8. Opportunities to Overcome Barriers 
9. Options to Prepare for Adult Life 
10. Skills Development  

We can list tens of theses if we discuss coeducation’s benefits. Some of the prominent ones are discussed briefly in the text below.  

When students are given admission on equal grounds, they are given equal opportunities; they feel included in society. Boys and girls develop mutual respect, understanding, and support for one another while learning in a coeducational setting. Students recognise and value their own and one another’s unique values.  

Both girls and boys cooperate and work together while studying together in order to appreciate and cherish both their differences and their similarities. Students gain skills as they engage in engaging discussion, ask probing questions, and explore the variety of viewpoints that coeducation presents. In coeducation, they get chances to overcome mutual barriers by understanding each other points of view. Both genders get confidence and interaction abilities to share their stance on any matter; this polishes their communication skills, interaction skills, and teamwork.  

Coeducation enables boys and girls to take on leadership roles in all areas of learning, giving all pupils powerful examples of both genders. Building respectful and long-lasting social and professional relationships is easier for children when they grow up and learn in a coeducational environment. Our pupils grow stronger and more self-reliant and become well-rounded, balanced people. 

Disadvantages of Coeducation 

1. Unhealthy Competition 
2. Undue Discrimination 
3. Social Judgements 
4. Confidence Problems 
5. Company Concerns 
6. Increase in Distractions 

In addition to the benefits, coeducation also holds certain disadvantages. These could result in massive self-destruction. However, they are controllable and manageable.  

When it comes to open interactions and competition, students have chances to develop unhealthily and discriminated completion on either end. There is also a possibility of undue gender bias towards the girls’ students, which could lead them to low confidence and other social issues.  

Moreover, in developing countries and more conservative societies, coeducation is often treated as taboo. Usually, the girls studying in coeducation setups are presumed to be blunt, unrespectful, and unsuitable for social and family settings. However, if proper upbringing is done, girls can be respectful, well-mannered, and educated simultaneously.  

In coeducation, when both genders are in open interactions, the chances of bad influence and inappropriate company get extent and increase. However, with proper counselling at the domestic level, both genders must be taught from an early age to stay vigilant and open-minded to manage the situations appropriately and keep the good companies in a healthy environment to ensure the benefits of coeducation.  

Coeducation increases the chances of distraction among students. In this case, the main motive of education needs to be addressed, resulting in low grades or learning capacity. Professional life is majorly dependent upon skills and education records.  

Conclusion 

Coeducation is a prominent education system globally. In Pakistan, it has been gaining popularity on a massive level in recent times. If we look at the merits and demerits of the coeducation system, we see that the coeducation system has more benefits than demerits. However, the results could be disastrous if no proper care and management is done. The reason is that in the education years, students are not in a mature thinking capacity and age. They must be managed respectfully to stay vigilant and unaffected and learn in the most appropriate ways to benefit from this education system, which will balance their personality and put a positive emphasis in the later years of their lives.  

Education is crucial for human development on a personal level. On the national level, there is no room for growth, whether economic growth, social broadness or ethical upbringing, without an education. Therefore, the role of education in nation-building is as essential as the foundation stone. However, a country like Pakistan is facing some drastic situations in this regard. How can we improve our education system to make it effective and positively impact society? 

Current Education System in Pakistan 

In Pakistan, education is subdivided into multi-facet streams. Majorly, formal and informal educations are the types of education. In informal education, homeschooling and madrasa-based schooling come. On the other hand, formal education is a school, college, and university education. The school systems in Pakistan either provide education according to the national curriculum or follow the Oxford curriculum.  

The national boards of education offer a curriculum from class one to matric. This curriculum is further divided into Urdu medium and English medium of education. Language variation is the significant difference between these two mediums of a similar academic education curriculum. The boards of education conduct the major board exams on a provisional basis for classes 9th and 10th. They are typically called matric classes. After passing the matric class, the students enrol in an intermediate level of education in the specialisation options among Science (Pre-Medical or Pre-Engineering), Arts, Or Commerce.  

On the other hand, the oxford curriculum is known as A & O levels of education. The University of Cambridge offers O Levels, a secondary school diploma comparable to the Matriculation awarded in Pakistan. As a result, A-Levels are higher secondary school diplomas equivalent to the intermediate degree offered in Pakistan. 

Difference between Cambridge & Local Education 

It is a common belief that Cambridge education is more conceptual, progressive, and fruitful in comparison to local education comprised of the national curriculum of provisional boards. While an intermediate and A-level student may be the same age, the A-level student is psychologically far more developed. This is partially due to the coursework required by the British educational system and partially because of the environmental differences between intermediate college and A levels. 

You are taught as an A-level student that you should develop your independence and not just rely on your parents for your undergraduate education. Before enrolling in college, it is strongly advised to begin working or engaging in some business. 

Here falls the significant difference. The skills of A & O level students are more well-developed compared to the Matriculation and intermediate level of education. 

Need of Education

21st Century Requirements 

The century we live in is much more advanced, progressive, and fast in pace compared to the earlier centuries. Therefore, it is a dire need for an hour to arrange and design the curriculum on all levels of education to empower students with the latest educational material with the latest topics and research to enable them to think ahead of their time.  

Advancement of Technologies 

The motive of education is to groom students on all levels to manage modern times and requirements. Including technology in theory and practical life at all stages is essential. We live in an era where computers, mobile devices, and the internet are pens and papers. As a result, the next two to three decades depend entirely on tech, and many traditional jobs and businesses are even alarmed by their future existence.  

Economic Crises 

Countries need economic plans at regular intervals to stay prepared for the next five to ten years. However, if the responsible people and officials are not well-aware, gauged, and trained to foresee what may come next. How they will balance out the matters of imports and exports, financial and monetary policies, contracts, and contingency plans to overcome any straits. It is not alone; the structural development and allocation of resources with job creation and business opportunities are major responsible for the better economic standing of a country. It is impossible without powerful education on formal and personal levels.  

Social Broadness 

Society build-up up when people come together. If uneducated people with narrow minds and conservative beliefs rule society, every powerful person will thin down options for those under their hands. However, with education, the person learns to be independent, responsible, ethically responsible, and mature in mind and thinking. Therefore, education is a society builder, a nation builder.  

Combination of Cultural Values with Modern Aspects 

By religion, Pakistan is an Islamic state, and due to the Mughlai past of united India, the roots of the tradition are too strong in the country. Therefore, finding the balance between religion and tradition for a progressive present to stay vigilant to the modern future is essential to spread high-quality, broad-minded, and impactfully learning opportunities for our people. 

Conclusion 

Education plays a crucial role in nation-building and development. People and countries stand strong on the robust foundation of education. In a country like Pakistan, in the presence of religion, tradition, and multiple cultures, it is crucial to follow updated education on all levels simultaneously to ensure every child gets equal chances and resources to grow to play their part for a better future in the best possible way. Therefore, the role of education is non-neglectable for nation-building and development.  

Possessive Meaning in Urdu

اختیار کرنے والا

Is Possessive a positive word?

Possessiveness comes along with the factor of being selfish. A person who is being possessive may not like the other person’s social life and may restrict him/her from doing so many things. Being possessive is not that bad, but the balance between selfishness and possessiveness should be kept accordingly.

Synonyms of Possessive:

• Over protective
• Clinging
• Dominating
• Controlling etc.

Instead Meaning in Urdu

اس کے بجائے

What is Instead Meaning?

This is an adverb and is used when you are offering an alternative to something. It means substituting one thing with another.

What is instead used for?

It is used to tell the other person about the alternative option. They can choose one thing or do one thing instead of the other. For example, if I say, I am going to drive. The other person will say to me, you should walk instead. So, this is how you tell or suggest the person about another alternative option.

Synonyms of Instead:

• As a substitute
• As an alternative
• Rather
• In lieu etc.

Import Meaning in Urdu

درآمد کریں

What is Import?

Import means to bring something into our country through the international boundary. People import things and sell them in their own countries. Generally, things that are not produced within the homeland are imported. Those are brought by shipping or planes. Import plays an important part in growing any business and progressing the country with useful stuff.

What are Imports and Export?

Import and export are two different things. Import is purchasing and bringing things to one country from another. Export means things that are shipped to the other country. It involves selling your thing to other countries and importing is vice versa. You get to purchase and bring in imports.

Which is better, import or export?

A healthy economy means imports and exports are both growing. Both should go side by side. If the import is good, then the products’ selling rate should also be higher. That will keep a beneficial balance in purchasing and selling. If the export rate decreases, it is not good for our country. Exports enable us to get more money. That’s how our economy is strengthened. People should uphold a good business for imports while in exports, they sell things and earn money.

Law is one of the prestigious professional degrees in Pakistan. There is a historical importance of Law in Pakistan as the founder of the country, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, was a renowned lawyer of his times. However, a large number of students ought to join the profession to serve the nation. However, it is essential to know what the LLB degree holds for newcomers today. The article below discusses the scope of LLB in Pakistan with prospects and possible career options.   

Brief Introduction to LLB   

The Latin term LLB stands for “Legum Baccalaureus.” The future of this five-year undergraduate curriculum in Pakistan seems promising. Students can get enrolment in LLB after completing their intermediate.   

In Pakistan, there is no other programme besides LLB for students aspiring to work in the judiciary. Additionally, this degree enjoys the same status and reputation in Pakistani society as the engineering and MBBS, as well as being chosen by parents. However, there is a variety of BA. LLB courses that help its adherents succeed in order to gain its acknowledgement.  

It takes much work to get into law school, but if you succeed in a top law school, it will open up new career opportunities for you. LLB programme scope will help you land renowned jobs in society and legal areas.  

Admission Options for LLB  

After clearing intermediate, students who want to study Law and enter the judiciary can enrol in LLB at various law schools in Pakistan. The country holds top-notch institutions for the same. In the LLB, the student gets an opportunity to study and learn various subjects of Law.   However, there is an entry test to be clear to get admission to LLB. The admission test is known as Law Admission Test (LAT).

The beauty of Law is that it is multi-faceted and applies to every walk of life. Students can choose the specialisation according to their own interests and understanding. However, the whole study scheme is expanded over the subjects mentioned below.   

• Jurisprudence  
• Islamic Jurisprudence  
• Constitutional Law  
• Law of Contract  
• Law of Torts  
• Qanun-e-Shahadat (1984)  
• Criminal Law  
• Law of Equity & Specific Relief Act  
• Administrative Laws  
• Company Laws  
• The Arbitration Act (1940)  
• Law of Transfer of Property  
• Muslim Personal Laws  
• Majority Act 1875  
• Public International Law  
• Constitutional History of Pakistan  
• Civil Procedure Code (1908)  
• Service Law  
• Criminal Procedure Code (1998)  
• Medical Jurisprudence  
• Limitation Act  
• Service Tribunal  
• Urban Rent Laws  
• Law of Evidence & Legal Ethics  
• Conveyancing & Pleading  
• Interpretation of Statutes  
• The Stamp Act of 1899  
• Intellectual Property Laws  
• The Court Fees Act  (1870)  
• Interpretation of Statue  
• The Suit Valuation Act (1877)  
• Environment Laws  
• Banking Laws  
• Important Labor Laws  
• Income Tax Ordinance  
• Land Laws  
• Labor Code  

These are some of the prominent subjects of the extensive course of LLB. However, Law is an exciting, thrilling course of education that practically implies everywhere. Though on a national scale, there are quite famous institutions, and some of the institutions offer an international degree in Law to students in Pakistan.   

It is advised to watch out for the legal authoritativeness of all institutions with HEC and judiciary boards.   

Career Options after LLB   

After completing the LLB from any of the recognised institutions of Pakistan, students can start their professional careers in the following areas.   

• Attorney at Law  
• Judicial Magistrate  
• Assistant Advocate General  
• Lecturer in Law College  
• Legal Adviser  
• Court Reporter  
• Additional District & Sessions Judge.  
• Public Prosecutor.  
• Attorney General.  
• Advocate General.  
• Investigation Police  
• FIA  
• Law Branches of Different Departments  
• Excise Inspector  
• Different Investigation Agencies Like Anti-Corruption, NAB, CIA et  
• Anchor Person  
• Newspapers  
• Corporate Groups  
• Banks  
• Notary Public or Oath Commissioner  

However, pursuing an LLM degree further is advisable to excel in the career to the maximum potential and output. The learning and earning potential after completing LLB are explained in the text below.  

Education Path after LLB  

Though LLB is a bachelor’s degree, many students choose Political Science for their master’s. Academics advise students to pursue an LLM as their first choice because it would benefit them not only in their legal practice but also in papers for the judiciary and enable them to practise Law and become experts in the field. One may apply for civil judge and magistrate positions after earning their LLM. After making their LLBs, some students pursue a Post Graduate Diploma (PGD), Bar in Law, History, International Law, or English.  

Career Initiation After LLB 

After passing the LLB, the person can get enrolled in Bar Council. To practice law, enrolling with the provisional bar council is essential. You can check the requirements on the websites of your relevant provisional bar council.  

Earning Potential after LLB in Pakistan   

As LLB is a degree that is employable in multiple positions, it requires ample research to complete the scope of LLB in terms of remuneration and salary. However, a person with LLB can initiate a career as an independent service provider or corporate lawyer. According to reliable resources, the corporate lawyer can earn up to Rs. 600000/- per year.   

It is crucial to remember that salary majorly depends upon numerous factors, like personal and organisational positions and effecting circumstantial elements. Therefore, doing your research while going for any position is essential.   

Conclusion  

The LLB scope in Pakistan is vast, immense, and applicable to all areas of life. Be it family life, corporate life, or employee life. Everywhere legal jurisprudence is relevant. Therefore, making your career as a law expert in Pakistan is a great idea.   

CSS stands for Central Superior Services. The CSS exams are the most renowned competitive examinations in Pakistan. Every year, the Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC) conducts this examination and announces the results.

The purpose of this examination is to employ the most brilliant, disciplined, and capable individuals from all over Pakistan in twelve different federal government departments. CSS officers are referred to as bureaucrats.

Those who pass this exam are qualified to be hired as designated government officers with a BPS-17 position. In Pakistan, CSS, a permanent bureaucratic elite organization, is in charge of government secretaries, cabinet offices, and civil bureaucratic operations.

CSS Exams in Pakistan:

With the passage of time, the number of candidates who want to compete in CSS Exams has increased significantly. However, there are only a few of them have been able to pass the exams with the highest marks because these exams are the hardest exams to clear. That is why you need thorough preparation to ace them and earn a job in the public sector.

In addition, due to the great scope and multiple career opportunities the CSS provides to candidates, it has gained popularity as an option following graduation.

The Services You Can Apply for After Clearing CSS:

The following are the Federal Government Services to which you can apply if you have passed the exams for your chosen field of study:

• Commerce and Trade Services
• District Management Group
• Foreign Service of Pakistan
• Custom and Excise Service
• Information Group
• Income Tax Group
• Office Management Group
• Military Lands and Cantonments Group
• Police Service of Pakistan
• Postal Service Group
• Pakistan Audit and Accounts Service
• Railways (Commercial and Transportation Group)

Structure of CSS Exams:

If you are wondering how to prepare for CSS exams, you need first to learn about the structure of these exams. Central exams consist of four components that evaluate applicants’ knowledge, abilities, and intellectual quotient. These are as follows:

• Written Exams
• Medical Test
• Psychological Test
• Viva Voce

Written Exams:

The first phase of the Central Superior Services Exam in Pakistan is a theory test that consists of 12 papers, 6 of which are compulsory and the rest are elective. In addition, you should be aware of the following:

• To advance to the next phase, you must achieve 40% in compulsory papers and 33% in elective subjects.
• You are free to select any subject they like from the extensive list provided by FPSC.
• Your elective subjects will be based on your educational background

Compulsory Subjects:

The total marks for these compulsory subjects are 600. The following is the list of these subjects:

Elective Subjects:

The CSS Syllabus optional subjects have been divided into seven sections by the FPSC. For consistency’s sake, the marks are also divided. You may select any of these subjects from their respective groups. Make sure that all adds up to 600 marks.

Please keep in mind that any subject with 100 points has just one paper. Subjects worth 200 marks consist of two papers.

Medical Test:

After passing the written section of the CSS exams, the next step you take is to have a medical exam to ensure that you are physically fit for this employment.

However, differently-abled individuals can also take the CSS Examination. But, they will be shortlisted in four disciplines including:

• Pakistan Audit and Account
• Postal Service
• Commerce and Trade
• Information Services.

If the candidate has a physical disability, they must receive a ‘disability certificate’ from a recognized authority. However, they have to submit the certificate in advance. In addition, they will be given all the help they need during the exams.

Psychological Test:

Candidates must be physically fit to sit for the CSS exam, but they must also be psychologically competent for this position. CSS candidates will be required to show their intelligence skills via a psychological written test.

The psychological exam in the CSS exams evaluates the applicant’s mental, behavioural, and attitudinal characteristics.

These qualities are thought to be absolutely required for civil services. To validate a candidate’s CSS psychological test traits, prospective CSS candidates will need to go through several testing phases. This includes:

• Written tests
• Group discussions

These phases will involve observing candidate behaviour. In addition, it will involve interviewing the candidates with concerned department experts

Viva Voce:

Candidates who pass the CSS written examination must then take the viva voce phase. The purpose of the Viva Voce section is to test mental talents such as:

• Attentiveness
• Candidate moral character
• Sharpness
• Grasp on-topic content
• General knowledge
• Preparation for the current situation

In addition, you must ensure that you respond to the interviewer’s CSS viva voce questions with a present mind and capability, regardless of what the question is. You should also pay close attention to each viva question and answer to the best of your abilities. Furthermore, make sure that the interviewer accurately acknowledges your responses.

Eligibility Criteria for CSS Exams:

Look at the following eligibility requirements if you want to appear in the CSS Exam in Pakistan:

• Age Criterion: To take the CSS Exam, the candidate must be between the ages of 21 and 30.
• Educational Criterion: The minimal educational qualification for CSS applicants is a Bachelor’s Degree. Candidates must have graduated with at least a second division from a reputable university in Pakistan or abroad.
• Criteria for Nationality: The candidate must be a Pakistani national.

CSS Career and Scope:

You are all aware of the benefits of this degree program in Pakistan. After graduating from CSS, you are directly chosen by the Pakistani government for a grade-17 position in a well-known department.

Because this is one of the highest positions, the salary is higher than that of any public or private job in Pakistan. This degree also enables you to choose your desired field from a list of 12 options, including police, intelligence, the army, and many others.