Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) are the most extensively used and applicable type of objective exam section. They are used to assess the most significant educational outcomes, such as knowledge, comprehension, judgment, and problem-solving skills. In all boards of intermediate and secondary education (BISE), MCQs take up a major part of the exam. Half of the marks are allotted to this objective part, hence making it the most critical to pass it. Students of 9^th and 10^th classes must try all efforts to excel in this section of their matric exams.

Now you can easily access 5000+ MCQs, free of charge through Prep by PGC app that gives access to solved MCQs of all subjects from the last five years. Let’s discuss what benefits you can gain from solving MCQs in Prep by PGC app.

Easy to Prepare

MCQs are considerably difficult to solve and excel since they are the trickiest with the most high risk. In the board exams, acing MCQs or objective section is integral since it contains half the weightage of marks. However, it may seem difficult to prepare it at first, access to solved MCQs through Prep by PGC app makes it all easy for students. Solved MCQs through Prep by PGC app saves you a lot of hassle of going through different kinds of hard copy notes. It also saves a lot of time with effective preparation from the comfort of your home.

Best Way to Score Maximum marks

The objective part of board exams is mostly covered with MCQs. This means that MCQs have equal weightage to long and short questions. Therefore, it is important to score the highest in the MCQs section to achieve maximum marks in the exams. Solved Free MCQs from Prep by PGC app allow you to score high marks in their exams. Solved MCQs are easy to prepare, hence it is the best way to score maximum marks in board exams.

Efficient preparation in the shortest time

Studying solved MCQs through Prep by PGC app can save a lot of time. Students have to go through thousands of unsolved MCQs of different subjects. This is why Prep by PGC app has compiled 5000+ latest solved MCQs of all subjects for effective preparation in the shortest time.

Free Access without any cost

It is inconvenient for students and their parents to afford a hefty amount on different kinds of notes. In today’s modern era, studying from notes can be a hassle for students. Prep by PGC app gives free access to you for 5000+ solved MCQs. This app not only saves money but also saves from the stress of handling different kinds of hard copy notes.

Convenient to Revise

When the time is short on hand, it is wise to use all one app for your fast revision. Prep by PGC gives easy access from mobile and laptops, anywhere and anytime. You can now use solved MCQs from Prep by PGC app to revise all of the courses and all possible MCQs to come in the shortest time.

Where to Find Latest Matric MCQs?

For those of you who are in matric and want to achieve maximum marks in your exams, download the Prep by PGC app and register now. Get FREE access to the latest matric MCQs of the last five years to make your matric preparation easy.

In a student’s life, the selection of the right career is one of the most important and life-changing decisions. If it is not taken seriously enough, it may result in lifetime regret, frustration and demotivation. However, effective supervision from a professional educational advisor takes a student down the path to success. Career counselling for students helps develop and expand their enthusiasm for who they are and what they are truly capable of being.

Career counselling in Pakistan depicts a very sad picture as there is no career counselling after the 10^th class or at the college level. A lot of students end up opting for majors with zero interests either owing to societal pressure or parental choice. Therefore, it is a crucial need for students to have career counselling sessions at the school and college levels to realize their potential for a successful career choice. To understand its significance in student’s life, this article discusses the multiple benefits that students can gain from career counselling.

To understand market trends and scope

Market trends shift from time to time. There was a time when earning a doctorate or an engineering degree ensured a student’s future. But now, many new professions are providing students with other career possibilities. Career counselling assists students in setting realistic expectations for their chosen profession. A career counsellor also enlightens and tells them about additional possibilities that they may not have discovered. Such a career in computer science or information technology has gained the most popularity among students due to its numerous possibilities in this digital age. Thus, it is better to consult with career counsellors to understand the dynamics of market needs and demands.

To choose the right career

Most of the students are unaware of their potential. Many of them live their life without choosing their career of interest. This leads to unhappiness, depression and frustration in society. To excel in your life, you must choose the right career according to your interests and personality traits. Career Counselors are experts at assessing students’ aptitude, personality, interests, and other aspects. They use this evaluation to suggest the best career options from all the available and relevant options. Therefore, career counselling at an early stage in life is highly crucial

To gain confidence and insight

Before deciding on your career choice, it is important to gain complete insight into the prospects of your chosen career and to understand what kind of skills are required and what would it take to excel in it. Career Counselling helps students understand the hurdles and requirements in  his/her career path. This knowledge helps to develop the confidence to overcome these hurdles and fulfil the requirements.

To bring stability to life

It is very stressful for students in their teenage to decide what career their life will depend on. Most students, without proper career guidance and career counselling remain unstable throughout their life. They develop no interests, resulting in unsuccessful careers for themselves. Some of them also keep on hopping from one career choice to another. But career counselling can help you remain calm when it comes to taking a career decision. Counselling helps bring about focus, and maintain that focus throughout your activities. Through proper scheduling and planning, they try and make your life more organized and manageable. Through this, you are not pushed under the bus. They help you succeed in your goal one step at a time.

To change unwanted behavior patterns

Most often, students and professionals are dealing with bad habits that are hard to break such as procrastinating not keeping updated on the latest developments in their chosen career paths, neglecting emotional and mental health and not trying to self-motivate. But with the help of career counselling, students can come out of such behavioural patterns that lead to unproductive activities as they make students aware of their true potential and support them throughout the entire process, ultimately motivating the students.

To remove career-related frustration

Deciding on a career can be a demanding task for both parents and children. A lack of any source for expressing emotions and thoughts may add to the existing frustration. Career Counselling provides a platform for reducing such frustrations and refocusing attention on the best career possibilities. It is the best way to express all concerns and worries regarding a career so that it is easy to move forward with the plan with confidence and a clear mind.

To understand your strength and weakness

As a student, we tend to get distracted by money, peer pressure or other factors in selecting a career. However, it may not be a suitable profession for a particular student. Your aptitude, skill set, and personality plays a significant role in choosing an occupation. A career counselling session helps students understand their traits. Students can better know their strengths and weaknesses to see which job will suit them the best. Thus, students need to choose the career that they like, rather than getting into a profession just for the sake of earning money. If you do not like your profession, you will not be able to become very successful at it

To better focus on your energies

You can better plan your career once you have identified your career based on your strengths and weaknesses. Goals will become much clearer, allowing you to concentrate on the tasks at hand. Once you know what career you want to pursue, ask your career counsellor to help you with the steps you need to take. Your career counsellor will assist you in preparing for your future career. Clarity of professional goals goes a long way in accomplishing the milestones you set for yourself.

If you are a matric student facing difficulty in preparing 10th class maths subject then this article is a must-read for you. In this article, we will discuss some of the important tips that will help you achieve maximum marks in the maths matric exam. But before we jump onto the tips, the main key player in excelling 10th class maths is Prep by PGC app. This app is introduced by Punjab Group of Colleges, a renowned name in academics, that gives you Free access to the latest matric preparatory resources. With this, we will let you know how you can easily ace 10th class maths with Prep by PGC app, which is free!

Prepare Maths Long and Short Questions

Preparing mathematical long and short questions can be quite a complicated task since one mistake in the mathematical equation can put you in trouble. This is why it is important to strengthen this part of the matric exam. For this, you must practice long and short questions from Prep by PGC in a separate rough register, because Prep by PGC includes all those important questions that are most likely to come in matric exams.

Clear Concepts With 10th class maths Video Lectures 

For mathematics, it is necessary to clear the concept first, since the calculations cannot be memorized. To have a full grip on maths and excel in its matric exams, you can lean on the Prep by PGC app. This app features video lectures that are pre-recorded and can be watched anytime and anywhere. Therefore, you must clear your concepts through 10th class maths video lectures in Prep by PGC app for you to get full marks in your maths matric exam.

Practice Maths MCQs 

MCQs or objective part is the trickiest section of the exam. Especially when it comes to maths, such tricky MCQs can be risky and can cost you a lot during exams. So, you must refer to 5000+ MCQs in Prep by PGC that will thoroughly prepare you for all kinds of MCQs. It is important to go through them, practice them repeatedly until you get a full grip on the concepts.

Revise Maths Past papers 

Once you have cleared your concepts and practiced them well, it is time to revise them all before your exam. While revising seems easy, it is very difficult for a student to revise all of the course in a short time. This is why past papers come in handy when it comes to revision. Past papers not only help you revise in a small time but also guides you on what kind of exam will come and which questions are most likely to come in your paper. Prep by PGC has all the latest maths past papers that will fully prepare you for your matric maths exam.

Self-Assess Your Maths Performance 

When you have followed all the steps of preparation from conceptualization, to practising and revising it thoroughly, it is time to finally assess your preparation to become confident about your preparation. While you need a teacher or a tuition center to assess your preparation, Prep by PGC offers you an online self-assessment test that you can take at the comfort of your home with absolutely no cost. With such self-assessment tests, you can analyse where your preparation stands and what more should be done to achieve your exam goals. Therefore, for 10th class maths, self-assessment tests of Prep by PGC app will completely prepare you and guide you in excelling in your maths matric exam.

So, if you are a matric student facing difficulty in 10^th class maths then download Prep by PGC app and register yourself to get FREE access to latest preparatory resources of MCQs, short and long questions, past papers, video lecture and more for matric 10^th class maths.

 

Are you bombarding Google’s search box with searches like best apps for schools or best apps for matric students? If yes, you need to stop right now as the Punjab Group of Colleges (PGC) has got your back. With the launch of the Prep By PGC – website and the app – PGC has provided matric students an opportunity to learn from the best teachers of country, and that too for FREE! Prep By PGC contains online lectures for class 9 and online lectures for class 10 of English, Maths, Physics, Urdu, Chemistry, and other subjects.  Let’s go down into the nitty-gritty to find out more about Prep By PGC – a historic education initiative by the Punjab Group. 

 Learn From the Best 

Did you know that students of the Punjab Colleges have secured 488 top positions across all Punjab Boards in 2021? These astounding numbers speak volumes about the success of the PGC, its staff, and the quality of the education it imparts. And what makes this app the best free education app for matric students is the fact that Pakistan’s top education experts and lecturers– who enabled PGC students to secure 488 top positions in different boards of Punjab in 2021 – have prepared all the content for Prep By PGC.  

Thus, Prep By PGC provides you an opportunity to learn from the best in the country. And by fully utilizing this opportunity, you can ace matric exams and get admission to the country’s top colleges.  

All you need to start learning is to get a device desktop, laptop, mobile, or tablets] and an uninterrupted internet connection. Bingo! You are all set to ace matric exams. The sole and noble objective of creating this platform is to provide every student access to quality education across the country.  

 Online Lectures For Class 9 & 10 

As stated above, Prep By PGC covers the syllabus of all education boards of Punjab. The app contains over 1500 video lectures for classes 9 and 10, over 5000 MCQs, 4000 short questions, over 1000 long questions, and past papers for all subjects of matric. Thus, Prep By PGC combines all resources at a single platform and provides you access to everything you need to ace matric exams.  

Another feature that makes this initiative one of the best apps for schools students is that you can create self-assessment tests. Therefore, you have a chance to gauge the level of your preparation for matric exams, identify areas and subjects where you are lagging behind, and cover the weaker spots.  

Through past papers, you can cover a considerable portion of your matric course and understand the pattern of the exam as well. 

Prep By PGC is Free – It Costs Nothing  

Yes, you read it right! The best app for schools students is absolutely free. All you need to do is to sign up using your Facebook or Google credentials. Once your account is created, the app provides you free access to over 1500 video lectures for classes 9 and 10, over 5000 MCQs, 4000 short questions, over 1000 long questions, past papers for all subjects of matric, and self-assessment tests.  

Thus, if you utilize this app properly, you can significantly reduce your educational costs by getting rid of academies. It is a fact that academy expenses constitute a major chunk of a student’s overall education expenses; as a matter of fact, it has been observed that academy fees are higher than schools and colleges in several cities of Pakistan.  

Learn From Anywhere, Anytime 

Prep By PGC gives you an opportunity to learn from the comfort of your home. Unlike academies where you have to make a physical appearance at specific timings, the app gives you an opportunity to learn anytime and from anywhere. It is a proven fact that when your mind is at complete peace, you learn and understand things quickly.  

Another great feature is that it is extremely easy to navigate and use different tools and features of the website and the app. As the sole purpose is to facilitate users and provide them access to quality education, the interface is user-friendly.  

Thus far, the response to the app has been overwhelming. Tens of thousands of students have downloaded the app and used the website to benefit from the quality educational resources.  

Android and iPhone users can download the app . Desktop users can click go to the website directly and start learning immediately.  If you are facing any trouble using the app or website, you can reach out to us at info@pgc.edu.  

Prep By PGC is a one-of-its-kind initiative in the education sector of Pakistan. By getting the most out of this best free educational app, you can score excellent marks in the matric exams and get admission to top colleges in the country.  

We sometimes mean more than simple business when we talk about entrepreneurship. It also means innovative and striking ideas to propose solutions to the affected portion of society. Starting the solution-oriented business idea in a proper way to well-manage the launch, production, and operational affairs of it all falls under the primary head of entrepreneurship. 

In the article below, we are going to discuss the concept, types, functions, and problems of entrepreneurship in relevance to Pakistan society. Let us get started!  

Types of Entrepreneurship 

When talking about entrepreneurship, we may speak of four diversions. These four types represent the size of the business organisations.  

• Small-Business Entrepreneurship 
• Scalable Business Entrepreneurship 
• Large Company 
• Social Entrepreneurship 

Small-Scale business entrepreneurship represents the start of a small business without growing it into a massive conglomerate or launching numerous chains. Take an instance of a small company enterprise might be a restaurant with only one location, a single-location grocery store, or a retail store where you may sell your handcrafted goods. Small-scale entrepreneurs typically invest their own money, and if their firm makes a profit, they become successful. They do not have any outside investors, and they only accept loans that will assist them in keeping their firm operating. This form is also known as the solopreneur ship. 

On the other hand, there comes a scalable business entrepreneurship concept. Innovative ideas, technological advancements and related solutions are the best examples of scalable business entrepreneurship. This type of entrepreneurship can be expanded with the passage of time. E-commerce, franchising, digital products, and retail chains are some of the prominent examples of scalable business entrepreneurship that is expandable. This type of entrepreneurship is a partnership.  

Coming towards the third option on our list –large company entrepreneurship. The large company is entirely different from the previously mentioned two types. The company in Pakistan is formatted under proper guidelines by the companies act 2017. All matters are sorted and managed according to the guidelines described in the ordinance. However, the life of this entrepreneurship is indefinite. In its comparison, solopreneurship is too limited to the life of a solopreneur. At the same time, the scalable business is also a limited type of entrepreneurship under a single contract.  

Last but not least, social entrepreneurship is also known as a not-for-profit organisation. The solution to society’s problems is called social entrepreneurship. The person can manage the NGO under the law prescribed in Pakistan and manage the finances through donations and zakat collections.  

Defining Characteristics of Entrepreneurship 

There are seven top-notch characteristics of an entrepreneur. These are described as under. Entrepreneurs come together as per the case of business formation shared above and have some of the more valuable skills to initiate, manage, and excel in functionality.  

• Entrepreneurs are Versatile in their Passions 
• Entrepreneurs are Flexible  
• Money Management is excellent in Entrepreneurship 
• Entrepreneurship Develops the Resilience 
• Entrepreneurs are Focused 
• Entrepreneurs are Good Communicators 
• Entrepreneurs are Learners 
• Entrepreneurs are People managers 

Entrepreneurship is about continuing business in the best possible way. Therefore, entrepreneurs must have all the skills mentioned above. Some entrepreneurs have built-in skills, and some develop over time. Ultimately, every entrepreneur aces with the skills to stay vigilant, open, understanding, good in money management, focus, communication and learning abilities. In addition, many get the knowledge and polished skill to execute the planned roadmap accurately.  

Pros & Cons of Entrepreneurship 

Everything comes with advantages and disadvantages on all levels. Entrepreneurship is no exception. The pros and cons are penned below.  

Pros of Entrepreneurship 

• Self-employment, or entrepreneurship, is the freedom to choose your schedule and location for work. 
• If your creative idea for entrepreneurship relates to your interests or hobbies, the entrepreneurship journey allows you to turn your passions into a job. 
• Entrepreneurs have complete control over their business operations and the freedom to act fast because they are business owners. 
• Entrepreneurs may address problems creatively and often experiment since the bureaucracy of large, established companies does not burden them. 
• A start-up business owner with a lucrative business idea can earn millions or even billions of dollars, as successful entrepreneurs like Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates demonstrate. 

Conns of Entrepreneurship 

However, entrepreneurship is not free of dangers or hazards. However, these conns are manageable.  

• Investing money in your idea is necessary for becoming an entrepreneur. You’ll oversee handling disgruntled investors and unpaid bank debts if it doesn’t work out. Therefore, financial risk is always there. 
• Many entrepreneurs put forth much time and effort to turn their dreams into reality, working long hours to come up with fresh ideas, courting investors, and managing the day-to-day operations of their companies. 
• Everyone will turn to you as the boss of your own company for vision and direction, which can be pretty stressful for you. However, becoming your boss is too good to become. 
• Even though your business idea is original, you will still face fierce competition, whether from well-established companies in your field or other business owners hoping to surpass you at the finish line. 
• Successful business people might make a lot of money, but it will take time. Expect tough times while you devote all your revenue to expanding your company in the interim. Therefore, for initial days, earning potential is low.  

Conclusion 

Entrepreneurship is a self-enlightening idea. If a person follows the strength of his passion, combines it with the problem of society as a whole, and offers reliable solutions at reasonable prices, there is a bright chance to bring a massive change in society as a whole.  

 

 

 

Introduction to Mass Communication 

Mass communication has been around for a while. Before the advent of mass media, communication was primarily verbal and nonverbal. However, the mass media has undergone a significant transformation as time has passed. From being a venue for public communication, it is now a global stage for social contact. With it, people are free to express themselves. 

New technologies and social media platforms have changed how we view the world. The media sector has significantly benefited from technological advancements and developments in terms of job options. Books, newspapers, radio, social media platforms, magazines, and streaming services are just a few mass media outlets. There are four different categories of mass media in any case. 

 

Types of Mass Communication 

Experts in mass communication create, deliver, and analyse impactful communications for various audiences using their understanding of dramatic concepts and proper media tactics. Corporate media managers, public affairs specialists, media professionals, broadcasters, advertisers and marketers, content writers and illustrators, graphic designers, and public health educators use mass communication strategies daily across practically every industry to develop and implement strategic communication plans for everything from television news to online marketing campaigns and public health notifications. 

 In the following there is a list of some of the mass media platforms for communicating with a broader audience: 

• Outdoor Media, 
•  Digital Media, 
•  Print Media, And  
• Media Broadcasting 

Print media includes all the mediums of media that retain the printing elements. Some examples of print media are newspapers, flyers, coupons, visiting cards, and billboards. Academic sources like Journals, Books, magazines, and Directories also fall in the print media category.  

Digital Media, on the contrary, includes all forms of advertisement through digital forums. All brands today use social media, websites, e-commerce platforms, and similar stations to reach their target audience. Instagram’s famous social media platform is a prime example of digital media.  

Outdoor Media includes all the advertisements and marketing efforts on billboards and unusual places. The advertisers employ the most sites with expanded exposure and broad client reach in contemporary areas and modern tools.  

Media Broadcasting is the ideal use of an electronic broadcasting medium. Audio and video content is delivered to a spread-out audience. People of diverse ages, origins, viewpoints, ambitions, and hobbies find enjoyment in television, radio, video, and video games. 

 

Scope of Mass Communication in Pakistan 

In recent times, mass communication has seen a dramatic increase in its acceptability and market. It is the result of exposure to new entertainment mediums in the country. In the past couple of decades, Pakistan has witnessed a massive increase in the number of news channels and entertainment channels. The internet and social media module, video streaming websites, and podcast phenomenon have multiplied the benefits and access of mass communication on all levels. 

Copying with the same trend, education institutions have duly revised their curriculum to produce experts, problem analysers, and creative professionals in mass communication’s multi-faceted career. 

 

Study Plans of Mass Communication in Pakistan  

Universities are offering professional degrees in Media and Mass Communication disciplines in Pakistan. The course outline has the BS, MS, and MPhil degrees in the program range. The subjects included are related to the following fields.  

Introduction to Mass Communication, News Reporting & Writing, Broad Casting Journalism, International Relations, Feature, Column & Editorial Writing Skills, Advertisement, sociology, digital media, storytelling, TV production, Media Laws & Ethics are compulsory courses with the specialisation option availability in Professional Journalism, Theatre, Film, & Television, Advertisement & Public Relations, Digital Media & Entrepreneurship and PR are focused. 

 

Career Option & Expansions in Mass Communication 

After earning a professional degree in Mass Communication in Pakistan, one does not need to worry about the scope and opportunities of the same. After studying such a rich and vibrant course in Pakistan, the students can start their careers in various professional digital media positions. In addition, the field of mass communication is not limited to job cases. The students can initiate their own media channels, blogs, or papers on internet platforms. The websites, social media platforms, and video-streaming websites are the primary source of public traffic and initiation of such ideas.  

However, the following careers are open for graduates of mass communication.  

• Copywriter 
• Film Producer 
• Photographer 
• Radio Jockey 
• Media Planner 
• Graphic Designer 
• Public Relations Account Executive 
• Filmmaker 
• Information Specialist 
• Director Of Communications 
• Digital Marketer 
• Screenwriter 
• Reporter 
• Sound Engineer 
• TV Correspondent 
• Art Director 

Salary Scope after Mass Communication Graduates 

Salary depends on various factors, including the candidate’s credentials, experience, organisation, market price, national economic situations and whatnot. However, according to some reliable resources, the graduate after a BS in Journalism and Mass Communication can earn up to Rs 490k per year. Therefore, in recent times, mass communication is just like a hot cake in the oven to have more demand than ever.  

 

Conclusion 

Perusing a professional degree in Mass Communication holds a massive scope of success and financial independence. The opportunities are widely available on job and independent venture placements. The field is not only rewarding but quite exciting and holds tremendous skills that help a person to lead a prosperous life ahead.  

Introduction

When studying, always keep in mind various recommendations that are familiar to us. However, we never know which one is the best for us. While all are important, each must find their ideal way to study. Knowing how to prepare for an exam is essential to obtaining good academic results and overcoming the challenges that arise throughout the school year.

The preparation of an exam must be approached with time and dedication since only if you maintain continuous progress will you be able to obtain the necessary learning for its completion. Would you like to know the best study guidelines and methods to pass your exams successfully? Stay connected and read this article; we will show you the best top 10 tips for exam preparation and passing your academic tests. Do not miss it!

It is important that from the beginning of the school year, you carry out adequate planning of the different existing subjects since only in this way will you be able to progressively expand knowledge more calmly and efficiently.

Top 10 Tips for Exam Preparations

With good organization, you will avoid the typical burden of not having enough time to study the entire syllabus. You will not feel stressed by arriving at the exam with the lesson half learned, and therefore, you will have a good chance of successfully passing the test.

1. Study in a suitable place

When studying, you must select a place that allows you to get the most out of your work.

Choose an environment with a suitable temperature where there is no high sensation of heat, as that will make you sleepy. Likewise, it should be a space away from the noise so that your concentration can be the maximum possible.

Also, try to change places throughout the week. This will allow your brain to wake up and be much more active. In addition, you will improve motivation and involvement in the study.

2. Avoid distractions

The best advice for studying well is to stay away from all distractions. This includes phone calls, text messages, the Internet, music, television, etc. When it is time to start studying, removing all elements that can distract you or hurt your concentration is important. Currently, one of the biggest distractions for students is using mobile phones. These devices should be away from the study table, kept in the backpack, and silent.

3. Take breaks

Taking breaks between study times is essential to clear your mind, strengthen your knowledge and improve productivity.

With each hour of study, investing 10 minutes of rest is convenient. Take the opportunity to leave the study place, eat a snack and talk with colleagues. After finishing your study, practise a little sport. You will be able to stimulate the brain, reduce anxiety and feel refreshed after a hard day at work. Taking a five- or ten-minute pause after a 50-minute study period is very helpful.

4. Highlight what’s important

Highlighting or underlining the most important content is another very useful strategy when studying. It is always good to classify and rank the information that has already been processed. In this procedure, it is recommended to use different colours.

5. Study in the group

Many people tend to study in a group. However, this strategy is only effective if all members have previously read and studied the content to be discussed.

6. Eat properly

Good nutrition is very useful for all activities of daily life. Only a good diet can guarantee you the best predisposition to study.

7. Sleep and maintain a healthy lifestyle

The hours we spend sleeping and the diet we maintain also influence the preparation for an exam. Sleep, among other benefits, allows you to consolidate learning. Therefore, it is always necessary to sleep between 7 and 8 hours. Both the night before the exam and those relating to the study days must establish adequate hours of sleep. Try to get 7-8 hours of sleep a day. Your performance will largely depend on your rest.

In the same way, you must maintain a good diet that gives you enough energy to tackle a day of study. Do not forget to include carbohydrates in your meals and take nuts.

8. Review the syllabus studied

Many people review minutes before the test. However, this is a big mistake as it can lead to anxiety. Reviewing the contents studied is essential to ensure that they have been perfectly understood and that they have been stored in our memory. If we do not spend time reviewing important data on the subject can be forgotten. For this reason, it is vital to review the topics studied and thus maintain the knowledge in the long term.

9. Do mock exams and practice exercises

One of the methods that best helps to prepare for an exam is self-evaluation. This technique will establish and consolidate knowledge, identify which areas you need to reinforce the study, and obtain greater confidence on the day of the exam.

To do this, think about the type of questions that could appear in the exam, repeat exercises that your teachers have sent you throughout the course, review the activities carried out, etc.

Before you begin to answer the real exam, it is a good idea to read and review all the questions. That way, you can start with the one that suits you best.

10. Evaluate the questions

In the general observation before the exam, it is also important to analyze factors such as time, difficulty, and the assigned score.

Conclusion

The most beneficial and workable top 10 tips for exam preparation are mentioned above. These can help you get through the examination and test procedures smoothly without any stress. Many students take stress during exams, preventing them from focusing on their studies. These tips will ultimately keep your mind fresh and healthy. Follow these guidelines and get magical results.

What is Child Labour? 

Child Labour is a disturbing economic strategy. It evolves to engage a child, an underage person, in earning activities at low remuneration is called putting the child in labour- Child Labour. Child Labor snatches away childhood from children in every aspect. It is an international issue. But, more on the rise since the evidence of covid-19. However, developing countries are more affected by the curse of child labour.  

Demographics of Child Labour 

Child labour is a global problem. The trend is on rising since the advancement of the coronavirus. According to UNICEF, children have been the hardest hit by socioeconomic factors of covid-19. Since the pandemic started, 100 million more children, in estimation, have become impoverished. The likelihood of child labour rises in tandem with the child poverty rate. 

Experts states, “We are now witnessing an increase in child labour to roughly one in ten children globally for the first time since 2000. And “Nearly half of these kids are working dangerous jobs that could affect their bodily and mental health.

National Statistics of Child Labour 

In Pakistan, child labour statistics are problematic. When distributing the Scoping research report on child labour in domestic work in Pakistan, Dr Meesha Iqbal observed that one in every four households hires a child for domestic work, primarily a girl between the ages of 10 and 14. 

 Moreover, in the country, children are employed in child labour, majorly in four areas known as household help, trash collection, and auto mechanic workshops. These activities not only throw children away from education and childhood life but also prone them to health risks to a greater extent as all these activities put the children at the exposure of physical and sexual abuse, exposure to harmful substances, illnesses, inclement weather, burns, cuts, and bruising. 

According to UNICEF reports, Child Labor in Pakistan estimates at around 3.3 million children. They are mainly employed in the carpet industry- approximately 90 per cent. Therefore, Pakistan is the world’s second-highest number of out-of-school children, with an estimated 22.8 million aged 5-16 not attending school – 44 per cent of the population.

International Statistics of Child Labour 

Child Labour is not limited to countries like Pakistan. It is a universal matter of concern. During the pandemic execution of 2019-2020. According to the research, over 62 million children work as minors in Asia alone, and 28 million engage in the worst child labour. However, around 160 million children aged 5 to 17 years were engaged in child labour in 2020, with 79 million children involved in hazardous work.”

Causes of Child Labour 

According to the International Labour Organization (ILO) research, child labour is mainly caused by poverty. The average annual per capita income in Pakistan was $1538 in 2021. Pakistan’s middle class makes less than $6 a day. The ordinary Pakistani must feed nine or ten people with their daily salary. A significant rate of inflation is also present. In 2022, the economic situation of the country will be ever-dropping.   Another cause of child labour in the country is the low cost and easy availability of child labourers’ work.

Prevention Measures of Child Labour 

Through five steps, we can eliminate the curse of child labour. These prevention measures are mentioned below.  

Financial Strength 

Becoming financially solid and stable at every economic level is the key to eliminating child labour from the map of the world.  

Management of Low-Income Families 

Low-income class must be regulated against the family formation and management problems—proper eye and guidelines for parents to provide survival opportunities to their children.  

Strict Management of Commercial & Domestic Employment 

Businesses and Domestic regulations must take strict actions to avoid child employment against low bucks.  

Increase in the Access to Education  

Children must be managed by regulatory bodies to ensure they are school getting an education.  

Economic Stability & Development 

The overall economic stability of a country is essential to be maintained. This will increase the per capita income, and the livelihood will be improved.  

Strick Actions Against Child Employers 

It is essential to take strict actions and punish child labourers in Pakistan and elsewhere in the world. This will restrict people on domestic, commercial, and every other level from engaging underage children in economic activities.  

Spread Awareness  

Carry out awareness-raising actions both in schools for boys and girls and in workshops for adults and teachers. 

Fight Against Child Labour 

To achieve a good place in society, it is necessary to fight against child labour to eradicate it so that children can continue going to school and training to get out of the poverty in which they live and have a better future. 

Role of NGOs & Other Institutions 

Many NGOs and other organizations help many boys and girls have an opportunity, favouring their training at school. They ensure that children have access to education, and they work to protect children from exploitation and other dangers.

Conclusion 

Child labour is a curse that snatches away a child’s childhood with dreams and a potentially fruitful future as the children miss out on every opportunity for education and learning; their life as adults become miserable with no or fewer chances of betterment, moreover, as a child, the harsh realities of labour exposure gets impressions of unforgotten able experiences leading to various psychological, physical, and emotional problems.